Uphononongo loPhando kwi-BTMS yeZithuthi ezitsha zamandla

1. Isishwankathelo solawulo lobushushu lwe-cockpit (umoya opholileyo wezithuthi)

Inkqubo yomoya opholileyo yeyona nto iphambili ekulawuleni ubushushu bemoto. Umqhubi kunye nabakhweli bafuna ukulandela intuthuzelo yemoto. Umsebenzi obalulekileyo we-air conditioner yemoto kukwenza indawo yabakhweli ikwazi ukuqhuba kakuhle ngokulungelelanisa ubushushu, ukufuma kunye nesantya somoya kwindawo yabakhweli yemoto. kunye nendawo yokukhwela. Umgaqo we-air conditioner yemoto ephambili kukupholisa okanye ukufudumeza ubushushu ngaphakathi emotweni ngomgaqo we-thermophysical wokufunxa ubushushu obuphumayo kunye nokukhululwa kobushushu obucothayo. Xa ubushushu bangaphandle buphantsi, umoya ofudumeleyo ungasiwa kwikhabhinethi ukuze umqhubi kunye nabakhweli bangaziva bebanda; xa ubushushu bangaphandle buphezulu, umoya obushushu obuphantsi ungasiwa kwikhabhinethi ukwenza umqhubi kunye nabakhweli bazive bepholile. Ke ngoko, i-air conditioner yemoto idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwi-air conditioner emotweni kunye nentuthuzelo yabakhweli.

1.1 Inkqubo entsha yokupholisa umoya kwizithuthi zamandla kunye nomgaqo wokusebenza
Ngenxa yokuba izixhobo zokuqhuba zezithuthi zamandla amatsha kunye nezithuthi zamafutha zemveli zahlukile, i-compressor yomoya opholileyo yezithuthi zamafutha iqhutywa yinjini, kwaye i-compressor yomoya opholileyo yezithuthi zamandla amatsha iqhutywa yimoto, ngoko ke i-compressor yomoya opholileyo kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha ayinakuqhutywa yinjini. I-compressor yombane isetyenziselwa ukucinezela i-refrigerant. Umgaqo osisiseko wezithuthi zamandla amatsha uyafana nowezithuthi zamafutha zemveli. Isebenzisa i-condensation ukukhulula ubushushu kunye nokuphuma ukuze ifunxe ubushushu ukuze ipholise indawo yabakhweli. Umahluko kuphela kukuba i-compressor itshintshelwe kwi-compressor yombane. Okwangoku, i-scroll compressor isetyenziselwa kakhulu ukucinezela i-refrigerant.

1) Inkqubo yokufudumeza ye-semiconductor: I-semiconductor heater isetyenziselwa ukupholisa nokufudumeza ngezinto ze-semiconductor kunye nee-terminals. Kule nkqubo, i-thermocouple yinxalenye esisiseko yokupholisa nokufudumeza. Qhagamshela izixhobo ezimbini ze-semiconductor ukwenza i-thermocouple, kwaye emva kokuba umbane othe ngqo usetyenzisiwe, umahluko wobushushu kunye nobushushu uya kuveliswa kwindawo yokuhlangana ukuze kufudunyezwe ingaphakathi lekhabhinethi. Inzuzo ephambili yokufudumeza kwe-semiconductor kukuba inokufudumeza ikhabhinethi ngokukhawuleza. Ingxaki ephambili kukuba ukufudumeza kwe-semiconductor kudla umbane omninzi. Kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha ezifuna ukulandela i-mileage, i-ingxaki yayo iyabulala. Ke ngoko, ayinakuhlangabezana neemfuno zezithuthi zamandla amatsha ukuze kongiwe amandla e-air conditioners. Kukwafuneka ngakumbi ukuba abantu benze uphando ngeendlela zokufudumeza ze-semiconductor kwaye bayile indlela yokufudumeza ye-semiconductor esebenza kakuhle neyonga amandla.

2) I-Coefficient yoBushushu obulungileyoIsifudumezi somoya (PTC): Icandelo eliphambili le-PTC yi-thermistor, efudunyezwa ngocingo lokufudumeza ngombane kwaye sisixhobo esiguqula ngokuthe ngqo amandla ombane abe ngamandla obushushu. Inkqubo yokufudumeza umoya ye-PTC kukutshintsha umongo womoya ofudumeleyo wesithuthi sepetroli sendabuko ube yi-PTC air heater, kusetyenziswe ifeni ukuqhuba umoya ongaphandle ukuze ufudunyezwe nge-PTC heater, kwaye kuthunyelwe umoya ofudumeleyo ngaphakathi kwegumbi ukuze kufudunyezwe igumbi. Isebenzisa umbane ngokuthe ngqo, ngoko ke ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwezithuthi ezintsha zamandla kukhulu xa i-heater ivuliwe.

3) Ukufudumeza amanzi e-PTC:Isifudumezi se-PTC esipholileyoNjengokufudumeza umoya we-PTC, kuvelisa ubushushu ngokusebenzisa umbane, kodwa inkqubo yokufudumeza epholileyo kuqala ifudumeza i-coolant nge-PTC, ifudumeze i-coolant kubushushu obuthile, ize emva koko ipompe i-coolant iye kwi-core yomoya ofudumeleyo, itshintshiselana ubushushu nomoya ojikelezileyo, kwaye ifeni ithumela umoya ofudumeleyo kwigumbi ukuze ifudumeze ikhabini. Emva koko amanzi okupholisa afudunyezwa yi-PTC aze aphinde afudunyezwe. Le nkqubo yokufudumeza ithembekile kwaye ikhuselekile kunokupholisa umoya we-PTC.

4) Inkqubo yokupholisa umoya wepompo yobushushu: Umgaqo wenkqubo yokupholisa umoya wepompo yobushushu uyafana nalowo wenkqubo yokupholisa umoya yemoto yesiqhelo, kodwa i-air conditioner yepompo yobushushu inokuguqula ukufudumeza nokupholisa kwekhabhathi.