Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iimoto zombane (EVs) ziye zafumana ingqwalasela enkulu kwishishini leemoto kungekuphela nje ngenxa yobume bendalo, kodwa nangenxa yokusebenza kwazo okuncomekayo.Nangona kunjalo, kukho inkxalabo malunga nokukwazi kwabo ukubonelela ngeenkqubo zokufudumeza ezifanelekileyo ngexesha leenyanga ezibandayo.Ngethamsanqa, iinguqulelo ezintsha ezifana nezifudumezi zokupholisa zombane, izifudumezi zokupholisa ze-PTC kunye nezifudumezi zegumbi lebhetri ngoku zilungisa le mingeni ukuqinisekisa ukukhululeka kunye nokhuseleko lwabahlali bezithuthi zombane.Masingene nzulu kwezi teknoloji zokufudumeza eziphambili ezitshintsha imarike yemoto yombane.
Isifudumezi sokupholisa sombane:
Esinye sezona zisombululo zibalaseleyo zokufudumeza okusebenzayo kwezithuthi zombane sisifudumezi esipholisayo sombane.Ubuchwephesha busebenzisa umbane osuka kweyona bhetri iphambili yesithuthi ukufudumeza isipholile se-injini, esithi ke sijikelezwe kwisixokelelwano sokufudumeza isithuthi.Ngokusebenzisa iziseko ezikhoyo zezithuthi zombane, izifudumezi zokupholisa zombane zibonelela ngobushushu obaneleyo ngaphandle kokuthomalalisa amandla okanye ukusebenza.
Ezi zifudumezi azigcini ngokufanelekileyo ukulawula ukushisa kwekhabhinethi, kodwa zinciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamandla esithuthi xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo zokufudumala eziqhelekileyo.Oku kuguqulela kuluhlu lokuqhuba olwandisiweyo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwebhetri, ukomeleza ngakumbi isibheno esipheleleyo see-EVs.
Isifudumezi esipholisayo se-PTC:
Ngokunxusene nezifudumezi zokupholisa zombane, i-coefficient yobushushu obufanelekileyo (PTC) bobunye ubuchwephesha bokufudumeza obukhawuleza bufumana ukuthandwa kwindawo ye-EV.Izifudumezi ze-PTC ziyilwe ngokukodwa kunye ne-conductive element ye-ceramic ethi ifudumale xa ngoku idlula kuyo.Ngokunyusa ukuchasana njengoko ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa, babonelela ngokuzilawula kunye nokufudumeza okusebenzayo kwe-cab.
Xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo zokufudumeza zemveli, izifudumezi zokupholisa ze-PTC zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ezifana nokuveliswa kobushushu ngoko nangoko, ulawulo oluchanekileyo lobushushu kunye nokhuseleko olukhulu.Ngaphezu koko, izifudumezi ze-PTC zomelele ngakumbi ngenxa yokuba azithembeli kwiindawo ezihambayo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba iindleko zokugcinwa ziphantsi kubanini be-EV.
Isifudumezi sokupholisa segumbi lebhetri:
Ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokunyusa umthamo wokufudumeza, izifudumezi ezipholileyo zegumbi lebhetri ziye zavela njengesisombululo esithembisayo kwimarike yemoto yombane.Ezi zifudumezi zidibanisa into yokufudumeza ngaphakathi kwipakethi yebhetri, kungekuphela nje ukuqinisekisa i-cabin efudumeleyo, kodwa nokuphucula ulawulo lwe-thermal yebhetri.
Ngokusebenzisa isifudumezi sendawo yebhetri, izithuthi zombane zinokucutha amandla afunekayo ukufudumeza igumbi, nto leyo evumela ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwebhetri.Le teknoloji inenzuzo ephindwe kabini, njengoko ingagcini nje indawo ekhululekile kubahlali, kodwa ikhusela ukusebenza kunye nokuphila ixesha elide kwebhetri, ngakumbi kwiimeko ezibandayo zemozulu.
Ikamva lokufudumeza isithuthi sombane:
Ngemfuno ekhulayo yothutho olusebenzayo noluzinzileyo, ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe bokufudumeza obuphambili kwizithuthi zombane kuya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwamkelweni okubanzi kwezithuthi zombane.Ezi teknoloji aziqinisekisi kuphela induduzo yabahlali, kodwa zichaphazela kakhulu uluhlu, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza ngokubanzi kwezithuthi zombane.
Ukongeza, iinkqubo zolawulo oluphezulu kunye neempawu zokunxibelelanisa ngobuchule ziya kuphucula amava omsebenzisi, okwenza abanikazi be-EV babeke iliso kude kwaye balawule inkqubo yokufudumeza isithuthi.Eli nqanaba lokulungela kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso liya kwenza ii-EV zibe nomtsalane ngakumbi, ngakumbi kwimimandla enemozulu embi.
ukuququmbela:
Ukuqhubela phambili kwizifudumezi zokupholisa zombane, izifudumezi zokupholisa zePTC, kunye nezifudumezi zegumbi lebhetri zinika umbono wekamva leenkqubo zokufudumeza isithuthi sombane.Ezi teknoloji zibonelela ngezisombululo ezisebenzayo, ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye neendleko ezifanelekileyo kwimiba emikhulu ejikeleze ukusetyenziswa kwezithuthi zombane kwimimandla ebandayo.
Njengoko ishishini leemoto liqhubeka nokugxila ekuzinzeni nasekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, olu phuhliso lwetekhnoloji yokufudumeza ngokungathandabuzekiyo luya kukhulisa ukwamkelwa kwezithuthi zombane kwihlabathi liphela.Kunye neenketho zokufudumeza eziphambili, ezi zinto zintsha ziya kuqinisa ii-EVs njengenye indlela esebenzayo nekhululekileyo kwiimoto zenjini zokutsha.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-29-2023
