Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iimoto zombane (ii-EV) zifumene ingqwalasela enkulu kwishishini leemoto kungekuphela nje ngenxa yobuhlobo bazo nokusingqongileyo, kodwa nangenxa yokusebenza kwazo okumangalisayo. Nangona kunjalo, bekukho inkxalabo malunga nokukwazi kwazo ukubonelela ngeenkqubo zokufudumeza ezisebenzayo ngexesha leenyanga ezibandayo. Ngethamsanqa, izinto ezintsha ezifana nezifudumezi zombane, izifudumezi zombane kunye nezifudumezi zombane ezikwindawo yebhetri ngoku zijongana nale mingeni ukuqinisekisa intuthuzelo kunye nokhuseleko lwabantu abasebenzisa izithuthi zombane. Masingene nzulu kwezi teknoloji zokufudumeza ziphucukileyo ezitshintsha imakethi yezithuthi zombane.
Isifudumezi sokupholisa sombane:
Esinye sezona zisombululo zibalaseleyo zokufudumeza izithuthi zombane ngokufanelekileyo sisifudumezi sokupholisa umbane. Le teknoloji isebenzisa umbane osuka kwibhetri ephambili yesithuthi ukufudumeza isifudumezi senjini, esiza kujikeleziswa ngenkqubo yokufudumeza yesithuthi. Ngokusebenzisa iziseko ezikhoyo zezithuthi zombane, izifudumezi zokupholisa umbane zibonelela ngobushushu obaneleyo ngaphandle kokubeka emngciphekweni amandla okanye ukusebenza.
Ezi heater azilawuli nje kuphela ubushushu bekhabhini, kodwa zikwanciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwesithuthi xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo zokufudumeza eziqhelekileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba kukho umgama ongcono wokuqhuba kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwebhetri, nto leyo ephucula ngakumbi ukuthandwa kwee-EV.
Isifudumezi se-PTC esipholileyo:
Ngokufana nezifudumezi zokupholisa umbane, izifudumezi zokupholisa ubushushu ezi-positive temperature coefficient (PTC) zezinye iindlela zobuchwepheshe bokufudumeza ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo ze-EV. Izifudumezi ze-PTC zenzelwe ngokukodwa nge-element ye-ceramic eqhubayo efudumezayo xa umbane udlula kuyo. Ngokwandisa ukumelana njengoko ubushushu busanda, zibonelela ngokufudumeza okuzilawulayo nokufanelekileyo kwekhabhathi.
Xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo zokufudumeza zemveli, ii-PTC coolant heaters zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ezifana nokuvelisa ubushushu ngoko nangoko, ulawulo oluchanekileyo lobushushu kunye nokhuseleko olukhulu. Ukongeza, ii-PTC heaters ziyakwazi ukumelana ngakumbi kuba azixhomekekanga kwiindawo ezihambayo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba iindleko zokulungisa eziphantsi kubanini be-EV ziyancitshiswa.
I-heater ye-cooler compartment yebhetri:
Ukuze kuphuculwe ukusetyenziswa kwamandla nokwandisa amandla okufudumeza, ii-heaters ezipholileyo zegumbi lebhetri ziye zavela njengesisombululo esithembisayo kwimarike yezithuthi zombane. Ezi heaters zidibanisa into yokufudumeza ngaphakathi kwepakethi yebhetri, zingagcini nje ngokuqinisekisa ikhabhinethi efudumeleyo, kodwa zikwaphucula ulawulo lobushushu bebhetri.
Ngokusebenzisa isifudumezi sokupholisa esinendawo yebhetri, izithuthi zombane zinokunciphisa amandla afunekayo ukufudumeza indawo, nto leyo evumela ukusetyenziswa kakuhle kwebhetri. Le teknoloji ineenzuzo ezimbini, kuba ayigcini nje ngokugcina imeko-bume ekhululekileyo kubahlali, kodwa ikwakhusela ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobude bebhetri, ingakumbi kwiimeko zemozulu ebandayo.
Ikamva lokufudumeza iimoto ngombane:
Ngenxa yokwanda kwemfuno yezothutho olusebenzayo noluzinzileyo, ukuhlanganiswa kwetekhnoloji yokufudumeza ephucukileyo kwizithuthi zombane kuya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwamkelweni ngokubanzi kwezithuthi zombane. Ezi teknoloji aziqinisekisi nje kuphela intuthuzelo yabantu abakhwela kuzo, kodwa zikwachaphazela kakhulu uluhlu, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza ngokubanzi kwezithuthi zombane.
Ukongeza, iinkqubo zolawulo eziphambili kunye neempawu zonxibelelwano ezikrelekrele ziya kuphucula amava omsebenzisi, zenze ukuba abanini bee-EV bakwazi ukujonga nokulawula inkqubo yokufudumeza yesithuthi bekude. Eli nqanaba lokulula kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso kuya kwenza ii-EV zibe nomtsalane ngakumbi, ngakumbi kwimimandla enemozulu embi.
ukuququmbela:
Inkqubela phambili kwizifudumezi zombane ezipholileyo, izifudumezi zombane ezipholileyo ze-PTC, kunye nezifudumezi zombane ezikwindawo yebhetri zinika umbono wekamva leenkqubo zokufudumeza iimoto zombane. Ezi teknoloji zibonelela ngezisombululo ezisebenzayo, ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo nezingabizi kakhulu kwimiba ephambili ejikeleze ukusetyenziswa kwezithuthi zombane kwiindawo ezibandayo.
Njengoko ishishini leemoto liqhubeka nokugxila ekuzinzeni nasekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, olu phuhliso lwetekhnoloji yokufudumeza ngokungathandabuzekiyo luya kuphucula ukwamkelwa kwezithuthi zombane kwihlabathi liphela. Kunye neendlela zokufudumeza eziphambili, ezi zinto zintsha ziya kuqinisa ii-EV njengendlela esebenzayo nekhululekileyo kunezithuthi zenjini zokutsha zemveli.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-29-2023
