Ngenxa yokukhathazeka okwandayo ngemiba yokusingqongileyo kunye nesidingo sokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ezibangela ubushushu, ukwamkelwa kwezithuthi zombane ezintsha kuye kwakhuthazwa kakhulu. Zisebenza ngombane endaweni yamafutha efosili, ezi zithuthi zithandwa ngenxa yobuhlobo bazo nokusingqongileyo kunye nokukwazi kwazo ukunciphisa ungcoliseko lomoya. Ukuphucula ukusebenza kwazo ngakumbi, izithuthi zombane ngoku zixhotyiswe ngezixhoboizifudumezi zombane, ezibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ngokubhekiselele kwintuthuzelo nokusebenza kakuhle.
Enye yezona nzuzo ziphambili zeIsifudumezi se-HVHkumandla amatsha izithuthi zombane ziphucula ububanzi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Iinkqubo zokufudumeza zemveli kwizithuthi zisebenzisa amandla amaninzi ebhetri, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu umgama wokuqhuba kwesithuthi. Ngokwahlukileyo koko,isifudumezi sesipholisi se-voltage ephezuluEzenzelwe izithuthi zombane zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu kwaye zisebenzisa amandla amancinci. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okuncitshisiweyo kuvumela izithuthi zombane ukuba zisebenzise umgama omde wokuqhuba, into ephambili kubanini beemoto ze-EV abaninzi abanokuba nexhala malunga nomgama olinganiselweyo xa kuthelekiswa neemoto zemveli.
Ukongeza,Isifudumezi se-EVukubonelela ngokufudumeza okukhawulezileyo nokuchanekileyo ukuqinisekisa intuthuzelo yomntu ohlala apho kwiimeko zemozulu ezibandayo. Izithuthi zombane ezixhotyiswe ngezifudumezi zombane zinokubonelela ngobushushu ngaphakathi kwesithuthi ngokukhawuleza, njengoko isifudumezi siqala ukusebenza kwangoko emva kokuba imoto ivuliwe. Eli xesha lokufudumeza elikhawulezileyo liphucula amava okuqhuba ngokubanzi kwaye lisusa isidingo sokulinda injini ukuba ifudumale njengakwizithuthi zemveli ezisebenzisa ipetroli.
Ukongeza, izifudumezi zombane zinokuphucula ulawulo lwamandla kunye nolawulo lobushushu kwisithuthi. Ezi zifudumezi zixhotyiswe ngobuchwepheshe obuphambili obuvumela ulawulo lobushushu oluchanekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kakuhle kwamandla kuphela xa kufuneka. Le teknoloji, idibene nenkqubo yokuqhobosheka okuvuselelayo kwezithuthi zombane, ingonga ngcono amandla kwaye inciphise inkunkuma yamandla.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezifudumezi zombane kwizithuthi zombane kunceda ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. Ngokusebenzisa umbane ukunika amandla inkqubo yokufudumeza endaweni yokutshisa amafutha, izithuthi zombane ezixhotyiswe ngezifudumezi zombane zikhupha iigesi ezincinci kakhulu zegreenhouse emoyeni. Oku kuncipha kokukhutshwa kwegesi kuhambelana nemizamo yehlabathi yokulwa notshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokuphucula umgangatho womoya kwiindawo zasezidolophini, apho inani elikhulu lezithuthi lisebenza khona.
Ukongeza, iteknoloji ye-heater yombane eyenzelwe izithuthi zombane ihlala itshintsha kwaye iphucuka. Abaphandi kunye nabavelisi basebenza ukudala i-heaters ezisebenzayo nezincinci ukuze bafumane ukonga amandla okukhulu. Olu phuculo kulindeleke ukuba luphucule ngakumbi ukusebenza kwaye lwandise uluhlu lokuqhuba lwezithuthi zombane ezintsha zamandla kwixesha elizayo.
Nangona zininzi iingenelo zazo, izifudumezi zombane kwizithuthi zombane zisajongene nemingeni. Umngeni ophambili kukuqinisekisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwesifudumezi akuchaphazeli kakhulu uluhlu olupheleleyo lwesithuthi. Abavelisi benza umgudu omkhulu ekuphuhliseni iinkqubo zokufudumeza ezisebenzisa amandla kancinci, kodwa kusekho imfuneko yokuba kubekho ulungelelwano phakathi kwentuthuzelo kunye nobubanzi.
Ukushwankathela, ukusetyenziswa kwezifudumezi zombane kwizithuthi ezintsha zombane ezisebenzisa amandla kutshintshe ngokupheleleyo amava okuqhuba ngokuphucula uluhlu lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nentuthuzelo. Ezi zifudumezi zibonelela ngokufudumeza okukhawulezayo, ulawulo oluchanekileyo lobushushu kwaye zinceda ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. Nangona imingeni isekho, uphando oluqhubekayo kunye nemizamo yophuhliso inika ithemba lezifudumezi zombane ezisebenzayo nezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kwixesha elizayo. Njengoko ihlabathi liqhubeka nokutshintshela ekuthuthweni okuzinzileyo, izifudumezi zombane ziya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni amandla ezithuthi ezintsha zombane ezisebenzisa amandla.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Okthobha-27-2023
