Ukusetyenziswa kwezifudumezi zoMbane kwiZithuthi zoMbane zaMandla amatsha

Ngokukhula kokukhathazeka malunga nemiba yokusingqongileyo kunye nesidingo sokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse, ukwamkelwa kwezithuthi zombane zamandla amatsha kuye kwakhuthazwa kakhulu.Zixhaswe ngumbane kunezibaso zefosili, ezi nqwelo-mafutha zithandwa ngenxa yobuhlobo bazo bokusingqongileyo kunye namandla okunciphisa ukungcoliseka komoya.Ukuphucula ngakumbi ukusebenza kwabo, iimoto zombane ngoku zixhotyisweizifudumezi zombane, ezibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ngokubhekiselele kwinduduzo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zeIsifudumezi seHVHkwizithuthi zombane zamandla amatsha kuphuculwe uluhlu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.Iinkqubo zokufudumeza eziqhelekileyo kwizithuthi zisebenzisa umthamo omkhulu wamandla ebhetri, okunciphisa kakhulu ukuhamba kwesithuthi.Okuchasene,isifudumezi sokupholisa samandla ombane aphezulueyenzelwe izithuthi zombane zisebenza kakuhle kwaye zisebenzisa amandla amancinci.Ukuncitshiswa kokusetyenziswa kwamandla kuvumela izithuthi zombane ukuba zandise uluhlu lwazo lokuqhuba, eyona nto iphambili kubanikazi abaninzi be-EV abanokuba nexhala malunga noluhlu olulinganiselweyo xa kuthelekiswa neemoto zemveli.

Ukongeza,Isifudumezi se-EVukubonelela ngokukhawuleza, ukufudumeza okuchanekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukukhululeka komhlali kwiimeko zemozulu ezibandayo.Izithuthi zombane ezixhotyiswe ngezifudumezi zombane zinokubonelela ngokufudumala ngaphakathi kwesithuthi ngokukhawuleza, njengoko i-heater iqala ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza xa isithuthi sivuliwe.Eli xesha lokufudumala likhawulezayo liphucula amava okuqhuba kwaye liphelise imfuneko yokulinda ukuba injini ifudumale njengakwizithuthi eziqhelekileyo ezinepetroli.

Ukongeza, izifudumezi zombane zinokuphucula ulawulo lwamandla kunye nolawulo lwe-thermal kwisithuthi.Ezi zifudumezi zixhotyiswe ngobugcisa obuphezulu obuvumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo lobushushu, ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kakuhle kwamandla kuphela xa kuyimfuneko.Le teknoloji, idibene nenkqubo yokuvuselela i-braking yezithuthi zombane, inokonga ngcono amandla kunye nokunciphisa inkcitho yamandla.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezifudumezi zombane kwizithuthi zombane nako kunceda ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni.Ngokusebenzisa umbane ukunika amandla inkqubo yokufudumeza endaweni yokutshisa amafutha, izithuthi zombane ezinezifudumezi zombane zikhupha iigesi zegreenhouse ezingaphantsi ngokuphawulekayo emoyeni.Oku kuncitshiswa kokukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo kuhambelana nemigudu yehlabathi yokulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokuphucula umgangatho womoya kwiindawo zasezidolophini, apho iimoto ezininzi zisebenza khona.

Ukongeza, itekhnoloji yesifudumezi sombane eyenzelwe izithuthi zombane ihlala iguquka kwaye iphucuka.Abaphandi kunye nabavelisi basebenzela ukwenza izifudumezi ezisebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunye ne-compact ukufezekisa ukonga okukhulu kwamandla.Oku kuhambela phambili kulindeleke ukuba kuphucule ngakumbi ukusebenza kwaye kwandise uluhlu lokuqhuba kwezithuthi zombane zamandla amatsha kwixesha elizayo.

Nangona zininzi iinzuzo zabo, izifudumezi zombane kwiimoto zombane zisajongene nemingeni.Owona mceli mngeni uphambili kukuqinisekisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwesifudumezi akunampembelelo kakhulu kuluhlu lulonke lwesithuthi.Abavelisi bafaka umgudu omkhulu ekuphuhliseni iinkqubo zokufudumeza ezisebenza ngamandla, kodwa kusekho imfuneko yokubeka umlinganiselo phakathi kokuthuthuzela kunye noluhlu.

Ukushwankathela, ukusetyenziswa kwezifudumezi zombane kwizithuthi zombane zamandla amatsha kutshintshe ngokupheleleyo amava okuqhuba ngokuphucula uluhlu lokuhamba, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthuthuzela.Ezi zifudumezi zibonelela ngokufudumeza ngokukhawuleza, ukulawula ukushisa okuchanekileyo kunye nokunceda ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni.Ngelixa imiceli mngeni isekho, uphando oluqhubekayo kunye neenzame zophuhliso zinika ithemba kwizifudumezi zombane ezisebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunye nezingasingqongileyo kwixesha elizayo.Njengoko ihlabathi liqhubeka nokutshintshela kuthutho oluzinzileyo, izifudumezi zombane ziya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni amandla ezithuthi zombane zamandla amatsha.