Ngokwecandelo lemodyuli, inkqubo yolawulo lwe-automotive thermal ibandakanya iinxalenye ezintathu: ulawulo lwe-thermal cabin, ulawulo lobushushu bebhetri, kunye nolawulo lombane lombane.Okulandelayo, eli nqaku liza kugxila kwimarike yolawulo lwe-automotive thermal, ngokukodwa i-cabin yolawulo lwe-thermal, kwaye uzame ukuphendula le mibuzo ingentla.
Impompo yobushushu okanyeHVCH, iinkampani zeemoto: Ndifuna zonke
Kwikhonkco lokufudumeza, umthombo wobushushu wemoto yemveli yomoya ofudumeleyo wemoto uhlala uvela kubushushu obukhutshwa yi-injini, kodwa izithuthi zamandla amatsha azinawo umthombo wobushushu we-injini, kuyimfuneko ukufuna "uncedo lwangaphandle" ukuvelisa ubushushu.Ngoku,Isifudumezi esipholisayo se-PTCkunye nempompo yobushushu yeyona "uncedo lwangaphandle" lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha.
Ukufudumeza kwe-PTC kukusebenzisa i-thermistor ukunika amandla, ukuze ukuxhathisa ubushushu ukunyusa ubushushu.
I-air conditioner yepompo yokushisa ineemeko zokupholisa kunye nokufudumeza, kwaye inokuthwala ubushushu ukusuka kwindawo yokushisa ephantsi (ngaphandle kwemoto) ukuya kwindawo ephezulu yokushisa (ngaphakathi emotweni), kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-valve yokubuyisela umva kweendlela ezine kunokukwenza ubushushu. impompo ye-air conditioner evaporator kunye nomsebenzi we-condenser ukutshintsha enye kwenye, ukuguqula indlela yokudluliselwa kobushushu ukuphumeza umphumo wokupholisa kwehlobo kunye nokufudumeza kwasebusika.
Ngamafutshane, umgaqo we-PTC air conditioning kunye ne-heat pump air conditioning ihluke ngokuyinhloko kuba: ukufudumeza kwe-PTC "yokuvelisa ubushushu", ngelixa ipompo yokushisa ayivelisi ubushushu, kodwa kuphela ukushisa kwe "mover".
Ngenxa yeenzuzo zokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwethekhnoloji yobushushu obuphantsi, umoya wempompo yobushushu uye waba ngumkhwa omkhulu.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, impompo yokufudumala ayikho ngaphandle kobuthathaka "iqhawe eli-hexagonal".Kwiimeko zobushushu obuphantsi, ngenxa yempompo yobushushu yomoya isixhobo sokudlulisa ubushushu kunzima ukufunxa ngokufanelekileyo ubushushu obuvela kwindawo yangaphandle, impompo yobushushu bokusebenza kokufudumeza ngokuqhelekileyo kuya kuncitshiswa, kwaye isenokubetha.
Ke ngoko, iimodeli ezininzi, kubandakanya iTesla Model Y kunye neAzera ES6, bamkele impompo yobushushu + indlela yokulawula ubushushu bePTC, kwaye kusafuneka bathembele.Izifudumezi ze-Ptc eziPhezulu zoMbane ukugcina ubushushu xa ubushushu be-ambient bungaphantsi kwe-10°C, kunika isiphumo esingcono sokufudumeza kwindawo ye-cockpit kunye nebhetri.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuba iteknoloji ye-CO2 ye-low-temperature yempompo yokushisa ukuphumeza ubungakanani obukhulu ebhodini, impompo yokushisa kwimeko yobushushu obuphantsi kwendawo yeentlungu iya kuncitshiswa.Mhlawumbi ngelo xesha akukho ncedo lwe-PTC, kuphela ngempompo yobushushu ye-CO2 eya kuvumela abanini ukuba bafezekise inkululeko yokufudumala emoyeni.
Ukuphenjelelwa ngumkhwa wokudityaniswa kunye nobunzima obulula, itekhnoloji yokulawula i-thermal yezithuthi zamandla amatsha nayo ikhula ngokuthe ngcembe kwicala lokudibanisa okuphezulu kunye nobukrelekrele.
Nangona ukujula kokudityaniswa kwamacandelo olawulo lwe-thermal kuye kwaphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kolawulo lwe-thermal, iindawo ezintsha zevalve kunye nemibhobho zenza inkqubo ibe nzima ngakumbi.Ukuze kube lula umbhobho kunye nokunciphisa izinga lokusebenza kwendawo yenkqubo yokulawula ukushisa, amacandelo adibeneyo avela, njengevalve yeendlela ezisibhozo ezamkelwa nguTesla kwiModeli Y.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-17-2023
