IMarike yoLawulo loBushushu beeMoto

Ngokwecandelo leemodyuli, inkqubo yolawulo lobushushu beemoto ibandakanya amacandelo amathathu: ulawulo lobushushu beemoto, ulawulo lobushushu bebhetri, kunye nolawulo lobushushu beemoto. Okulandelayo, eli nqaku liza kugxila kwimarike yolawulo lobushushu beemoto, ikakhulu ulawulo lobushushu beemoto, kwaye lizame ukuphendula le mibuzo ingasentla.

Impompo yobushushu okanyeI-HVCH, iinkampani zeemoto: Ndizifuna zonke

Kwikhonkco lokufudumeza, umthombo wobushushu we-fuel yesiqhelo yemoto efudumeleyo udla ngokuvela kubushushu obukhutshwa yinjini, kodwa izithuthi zamandla amatsha azinawo umthombo wobushushu benjini, kuyimfuneko ukufuna "uncedo lwangaphandle" ukuvelisa ubushushu. Okwangoku,Isifudumezi se-PTC esipholileyokwaye ipompo yobushushu yeyona "ncediso yangaphandle" iphambili yezithuthi ezintsha zamandla.

Ukufudumeza kwe-PTC kwenziwa nge-thermistor ukuze kunikwe amandla, ukuze ukumelana nobushushu kunyuse ubushushu.

I-air conditioner yepompo yobushushu ineemeko zokuphola nezokufudumeza, kwaye inokuthwala ubushushu ukusuka kwindawo enobushushu obuphantsi (ngaphandle kwemoto) ukuya kwindawo enobushushu obuphezulu (ngaphakathi kwemoto), kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwevalvu yokubuyisela umva eneendlela ezine kunokwenza i-air conditioner yepompo yobushushu isebenze ngokutshintshisana, itshintshe indlela yokudluliselwa kobushushu ukuze kufezekiswe isiphumo sokuphola kwehlobo kunye nokufudumeza ebusika.

Ngamafutshane, umgaqo we-PTC air conditioning kunye ne-heat pump air conditioning wahlukile kuba: I-PTC heating for "manufacturing heat", ngelixa i-heat pump ingavelisi ubushushu, kodwa kuphela ubushushu "bomhambisi".
Ngenxa yeengenelo zokonga amandla, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweteknoloji ephucukileyo ekumgangatho ophantsi, i-air conditioning yepompo yobushushu iye yaba yinto ephambili.

Kakade ke, ipompo yobushushu ayiphelelwa bubuthathaka "iqhawe elinomqolo onamacangca". Kwiimeko zobushushu obuphantsi, ngenxa yokuba isixhobo sokudlulisa ubushushu sepompo yobushushu sinzima ukufunxa ubushushu obuvela kwindawo engaphandle, ukusebenza kakuhle kokufudumeza kwepompo yobushushu kudla ngokuncipha, kwaye kunokuhlasela.

Ke ngoko, iimodeli ezininzi, kuquka iTesla Model Y kunye neAzera ES6, ziye zamkela indlela yokulawula ubushushu be-heat pump + PTC, kwaye kusafuneka zixhomekeke kuyo.Izifudumezi zePtc zeVoltage ephezulu ukugcina ubushushu xa ubushushu obuphakathi bungaphantsi kwe-10°C, nto leyo enika isiphumo esingcono sokufudumeza kwi-cockpit nakwibhetri.

Kakade ke, ukuba iteknoloji yepompo yobushushu ephantsi ye-CO2 yexesha elizayo ifezekisa ubungakanani obukhulu, ipompo yobushushu kwimeko yobushushu obuphantsi yendawo yentlungu iya kuncitshiswa. Mhlawumbi ngelo xesha akukho ncedo lwe-PTC, kuphela yipompo yobushushu ye-CO2 eya kuvumela abanini ukuba bafumane inkululeko yomoya ofudumeleyo.