Njengoko imfuno yezithuthi zombane (EVs) iqhubeka ikhula, ishishini leemoto liye lasebenza ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kwezi zithuthi ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo.Uphuhliso oluguquguqukayo kule ndawo sisifudumezi sokupholisa sombane, esikwaziwa ngokuba sisifudumezi sokupholisa sesithuthi sombane okanyeisifudumezi sokupholisa samandla ombane aphezulu (HVCH).Le teknoloji entsha inamandla okubuyisela ikamva lezithuthi zombane, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kungakhathaliseki iimeko zemozulu.
Isifudumezi sokupholisa sombane sisixhobo esimangalisayo sobunjineli esibonelela ngokufudumeza okuqhubekayo kwisithuthi sombane, ngakumbi ngeenyanga ezibandayo zasebusika.Ngokungafaniyo neenjini zokutsha zangaphakathi, izithuthi zombane azivelisi ubushushu ngokutshiswa kwamafutha.Ngenxa yoko, ukusebenza kwebhetri kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwesithuthi ngokubanzi kuthande ukwehla kumaqondo obushushu.Nangona kunjalo, ukuvela kwezifudumezi zokupholisa isithuthi sombane kuye kwayiguqula indlela izithuthi zombane ezisebenza ngayo kwiimeko zemozulu ezinzima.
Umsebenzi ophambili weisifudumezi sokupholisa sombanekukugcina amaqondo obushushu afanelekileyo okusebenza kwibhetri yemoto yombane, i-drivetrain kunye nesithuba sekhabhinethi.Ngokufudumeza ibhetri kwangaphambili kunye nesipholisi esijikelezayo kwisithuthi, isifudumezi sithomalalisa ukulahleka kwamandla ebhetri okubangelwa bubushushu obuphantsi.Oku kunceda ekuphuculeni uluhlu lwesithuthi kunye nokusebenza, ukwenza izithuthi zombane zibe yinto esebenzayo kwaye ethembekileyo kubathengi.
Ukongeza ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kwebhetri, isifudumezi sokupholisa sombane siqinisekisa ubushushu bangaphakathi obutofotofo kubakhweli.Izithuthi zesiNtu zixhomekeke kwiinjini zokutsha zangaphakathi ukuvelisa ubushushu, obuthi ke busetyenziswe ukufudumeza indlwana.Ngokwahlukileyo, izithuthi zombane ezinezifudumezi ezipholileyo zinokugcina indawo epholileyo kunye neshushu ngaphakathi kwesithuthi ngaphandle kokuchaphazela uluhlu lwebhetri.
Izifudumezi zokupholisa isithuthi sombanezibonelela ngeenzuzo ngaphaya kokuphuculwa komsebenzi kunye nokuthuthuzela kwabakhweli.Ezi nkqubo zokufudumeza eziphambili zikwanceda ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse.Ngokusebenzisa umbane osuka kwigridi kunokutshisa amafutha efosili, izifudumezi zokupholisa zezithuthi zombane zinciphisa ukukhutshwa kweCO2, ngokuhambelana neenzame zehlabathi ezisingise kwikamva elizinzileyo.
I-NF ngumdlali owaziwayo kwimakethi ye-heater yombane opholileyo kwaye ungumboneleli ohamba phambili we-teknoloji ye-automotive.Ngeenkqubo ze-HVCH ze-state-of-art, i-NF iguqulela intsimi yokuhamba kombane kunye nokunceda ukukhawuleza ukutshintshela kuthutho oluzinzileyo.
Njengoko ikhula imfuno yezithuthi zombane, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka kwezifudumezi zombane ezipholisayo kuba ngundoqo.Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuphila ixesha elide kula macandelo abalulekileyo ngumba obalulekileyo.Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa ngobuchule kwesifudumezi sokupholisa isithuthi sakho sombane kubalulekile ekwandiseni ukusebenza kwaso kunye nokwandisa ubomi baso benkonzo.
Ii-automakers zehlabathi ziya zibandakanya izifudumezi zokupholisa ze-EV kwiimodeli zezithuthi zombane.Olu kwamkelwa lubonisa ukuqondwa okukhulayo kwempembelelo yabo enenzuzo ekusebenzeni kwesithuthi, uluhlu lokuqhuba kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.Kwimimandla ebandayo enamaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe-zero, izifudumezi zokupholisa zombane ziye zaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukuba izithuthi zombane zihambelana nesantya seenqwelo zenjini zokutsha eziqhelekileyo.
Ukuqhubela phambili kunye nokusetyenziswa okunokubakho kwezifudumezi zokupholisa zombane kuneempembelelo ezifikelela kude kulo lonke ishishini leemoto.Ukubaluleka kwezi nkqubo zokufudumeza kulindeleke ukuba kunyuke njengoko oorhulumente behlabathi bephumeza imigaqo-nkqubo yokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwezithuthi zombane.Ukongeza, ukunyuka kwemfuno yezifudumezi zombane ezipholisayo kuya kukhuthaza ukuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe, ukucutha iindleko kunye nokufikeleleka okukhulu kwabathengi.
Isishwankathelo, izifudumezi zokupholisa zombane zibonisa impumelelo enkulu kwizithuthi zombane, ukubonelela abakhweli ngomsebenzi ophuculweyo, uluhlu oluphuculweyo kunye nentuthuzelo enkulu.Njengoko ii-automakers kunye nababoneleli betekhnoloji beqhubeka nokusungula, ezi nkqubo zokufudumeza eziphambili ziya kuba yinxalenye yekamva lezithuthi zombane.Ngokuba nempembelelo entle ekucutheni izinto ezikhutshwayo, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwebhetri nokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kokusebenza, izifudumezi zokupholisa zezithuthi zombane kulindeleke ukuba ziguqule ushishino lweemoto kwaye zenze igalelo elibalulekileyo kwinguqu ezinzileyo yezothutho.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-08-2023
