Isifudumezi Sokupholisa Umbane Siguqula Ubuchwepheshe Bezithuthi Zombane

Njengoko imfuno yezithuthi zombane (ii-EV) iqhubeka nokukhula, ishishini leemoto belisebenza ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle nokusebenza kwezi zithuthi zinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Uphuhliso oluguqukayo kweli candelo yiheater yokupholisa umbane, eyaziwa ngokuba yiheater yokupholisa umbane yezithuthi zombane okanyeisifudumezi sokupholisa esine-voltage ephezulu (HVCH)Le teknoloji intsha inamandla okutshintsha ikamva lezithuthi zombane, iqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle nokuba imeko yemozulu injani na.

I-heater yokupholisa umbane yinkqubo yobunjineli emangalisayo enika ubushushu obuqhubekayo kwisithuthi sombane, ingakumbi ngexesha leenyanga ezibandayo zasebusika. Ngokungafaniyo neenjini zokutshisa zangaphakathi zemveli, izithuthi zombane azivelisi ubushushu ngokutshiswa kwepetroli. Ngenxa yoko, ukusebenza kwebhetri kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwesithuthi ngokubanzi kudla ngokuncipha kumaqondo obushushu abandayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukufika kwe-heater yokupholisa umbane kwisithuthi sombane kuye kwaguqula indlela ezisebenza ngayo izithuthi zombane kwiimeko zemozulu ezimbi kakhulu.

Umsebenzi ophambili we-isifudumezi sokupholisa sombanekukugcina amaqondo obushushu afanelekileyo okusebenza kwibhetri yesithuthi sombane, i-drivetrain kunye nendawo yekhabhathi. Ngokufudumeza ibhetri kwangaphambili kunye ne-coolant ejikeleza emotweni, i-heater inciphisa ngempumelelo ukulahleka kwamandla ebhetri okubangelwa ngamaqondo obushushu aphantsi. Oku kunceda ukuphucula uluhlu kunye nokusebenza kwesithuthi, okwenza izithuthi zombane zibe lukhetho olusebenzayo noluthembekileyo kubathengi.

Ukongeza ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kwebhetri, isifudumezi sombane esipholileyo siqinisekisa ubushushu bangaphakathi obukhululekileyo kubakhweli. Izithuthi zemveli zixhomekeke kwiinjini zokutsha zangaphakathi ukuvelisa ubushushu, obuthi emva koko busetyenziswe ukufudumeza ikhabhathi. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, izithuthi zombane ezixhotyiswe ngezifudumezi zombane zinokugcina imeko-bume ekhululekileyo nefudumeleyo ngaphakathi kwesithuthi ngaphandle kokuchaphazela uluhlu lwebhetri.

Izifudumezi zokupholisa izithuthi zombaneZibonelela ngeenzuzo ezingaphaya kokusebenza okuphuculweyo kunye nentuthuzelo yabakhweli. Ezi nkqubo zokufudumeza ziphucukileyo zikwanceda ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwegesi ezibangela ubushushu. Ngokusebenzisa umbane osuka kwigridi endaweni yokutshisa amafutha efosili, izifudumezi zokupholisa iimoto zombane zinciphisa ukukhutshwa kweCO2, ngokuhambelana nemizamo yehlabathi yokufikelela kwikamva elizinzileyo.

I-NF ngumdlali owaziwayo kwimarike yeheater ye-coolant yombane kwaye ngumboneleli ophambili wetekhnoloji yeemoto esemgangathweni ophezulu. Ngeenkqubo ze-HVCH zanamhlanje, i-NF iguqula icandelo lokuhamba kombane kwaye inceda ukukhawulezisa ukutshintshela kuthutho oluzinzileyo.

Njengoko imfuno yezithuthi zombane ikhula, ukusebenza kakuhle nokuthembeka kwezifudumezi zombane kuya kuba yinto ebalulekileyo. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunye nobude bexesha lala macandelo abalulekileyo yinto ebalulekileyo. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa kobuchwephesha kwesifudumezi sakho sombane kubalulekile ekwandiseni ukusebenza kwaso kunye nokwandisa ubomi baso benkonzo.

Abenzi beemoto kwihlabathi liphela baya besanda ukufaka izifudumezi ze-EV kwiimodeli zabo zezithuthi zombane. Oku kwamkelwa kubonisa ukuqondwa okukhulayo kwempembelelo yazo eluncedo ekusebenzeni kwezithuthi, kumgama wokuqhuba kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Kwiindawo ezibandayo ezinamaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe-zero, izifudumezi ze-electric coolant ziye zaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukuba izithuthi zombane zihambelana nezithuthi ze-engine ezisetyenziswa rhoqo.

Ukuqhubela phambili kunye nokusetyenziswa okunokwenzeka kwezifudumezi zokupholisa umbane kunefuthe elikhulu kulo lonke ishishini leemoto. Ukubaluleka kwezi nkqubo zokufudumeza kulindeleke ukuba kukhule njengoko oorhulumente kwihlabathi liphela besebenzisa imigaqo-nkqubo yokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwezithuthi zombane. Ukongeza, ukwanda kwemfuno yezifudumezi zokupholisa umbane zezithuthi zombane kuya kukhuthaza ukuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji, ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokufikeleleka okukhulu kubathengi.

Ngamafutshane, ii-heaters zokupholisa umbane zimele impumelelo enkulu kwizithuthi zombane, zibonelela abakhweli ngentsebenzo ephuculweyo, uluhlu oluphuculweyo kunye nentuthuzelo enkulu. Njengoko abenzi beemoto kunye nababoneleli betekhnoloji beqhubeka nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha, ezi nkqubo zokufudumeza eziphambili ziya kuba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yekamva lezithuthi zombane. Ngokuba nefuthe elihle ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa komoya, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwebhetri kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kokusebenza, ii-heaters zokupholisa umbane zezithuthi zombane kulindeleke ukuba ziguqule ishishini leemoto kwaye zibe negalelo elikhulu kwinguquko yothutho oluzinzileyo.