Abavelisi bezithuthi zombane (i-EV) bahlala bezama ukuphucula amava abathengi okuqhuba. Ukuze basombulule iingxaki zokuthuthuzela kwikhabhini, ezi nkampani ziqalise ukufaka ubuchwepheshe obuphezulu bokufudumeza obunoxinzelelo oluphezulu kwizithuthi zabo. Njengoko eli candelo liqhubeka, iinkqubo ezintsha ezifana nezifudumezi zemoto ezine-voltage ephezulu, izifudumezi zebhetri ezine-voltage ephezulu kunye nezifudumezi ze-PTC compartment battery zifumana ingqalelo ebanzi kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ziphucule ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo zokufudumeza izithuthi zombane.
Izifudumezi ze-high-voltage zeemotoZiiteknoloji zokufudumeza ezisemgangathweni ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa izithuthi zombane. Isebenzisa amanqanaba aphezulu ombane ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle nokubonelela ngokufudumeza ngokukhawuleza ngelixa isebenza ngeemfuno zamandla aphantsi. Le nkqubo iphucukileyo iqinisekisa amaxesha okufudumeza akhawulezayo, ivumela abaqhubi bezithuthi zombane ukuba bonwabele imeko-bume yekhabhini efudumeleyo nekhululekileyo nokuba kukwimozulu ebandayo. Ngokufudumeza ikhabhini ngokukhawuleza, isidingo sokufudumeza ixesha elide siyancitshiswa, nto leyo ephucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kwaye yandise umgama wokuqhuba.
Izifudumezi zebhetri ezine-voltage ephezuluZiyancedisana neenkqubo zeemoto ngezifudumezi ze-voltage ephezulu kwaye zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni ngcono ukusebenza kwebhetri phantsi kweemeko zemozulu ezimbi kakhulu. Amaqondo obushushu aphantsi anokuchaphazela kakubi ukusebenza kakuhle kwebhetri kunye nobubanzi bayo. Ukunciphisa le ngxaki, abavelisi bezithuthi zombane basebenzise iinkqubo ezintsha zokufudumeza iibhetri ze-voltage ephezulu. Ezi zifudumezi zebhetri zifudumeza ibhetri ngaphambi nangexesha lokusetyenziswa, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle nokuba ubushushu bangaphandle bunjani na. Le teknoloji iphucukileyo inceda ukugcina amandla ebhetri ngokunciphisa imiphumo yemozulu ebandayo, ekugqibeleni iphucule ubude bexesha kunye nokusebenza kwezithuthi zombane.
Olunye utshintsho olukhulu kubuchwepheshe bokufudumeza iimoto ngombaneI-heater yegumbi lebhetri ye-PTCItekhnoloji yePositive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) ifudumeza ikhabhathi ngokukhawuleza nangendlela efanelekileyo ngelixa isebenzisa amandla amancinci. Le nkqubo yokufudumeza iphucukileyo isebenzisa izinto zokufudumeza zeseramikhi ezifudumeza ngokukhawuleza xa umbane udlula kuzo. Izifudumezi zebhetri zePTC zaziwa ngokusebenza kwazo ngendlela eyonga amandla, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zibe zilungele abavelisi bezithuthi zombane abafuna ukuphucula iinkqubo zokufudumeza izithuthi ngaphandle kokubeka ubomi bebhetri okanye umgama wokuqhuba.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwezi teknoloji zokufudumeza ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu kwizithuthi zombane kunika iingenelo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo. Okokuqala, inkqubo yokufudumeza ephuculweyo inciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokufudumeza, inika ubushushu obukhawulezileyo kwikhabhathi kwaye iphucula intuthuzelo yomqhubi nomkhweli. Ukongeza, ukusebenza okonga amandla kwezi nkqubo kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwaye kuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwesithuthi. Ukusebenza kakuhle okongeziweyo kuthetha ukuba izithuthi zombane ziqhuba ixesha elide, into ephambili ekwandiseni ukwamkelwa kwemarike yezithuthi zombane.
Ukongeza, amandla okufudumeza iibhetri aphuculweyo anikezelwa zezi teknoloji aqinisekisa ukuba iibhetri ze-EV zihlala ixesha elide kwaye zisempilweni, nto leyo enciphisa impembelelo yemozulu ebandayo ekusebenzeni kwazo. Ngokugcina amandla ebhetri kunye nokunciphisa ilahleko enokubakho ngenxa yobushushu obubandayo, izithuthi zombane ezixhotyiswe ngezi nkqubo zokufudumeza eziphambili zinika abathengi ukuzithemba kubuchule besithuthi bokusebenza ngokuthembekileyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zemozulu.
Njengoko imfuno yezithuthi zombane iqhubeka ikhula, abavelisi bayakuqonda ukubaluleka kokubeka phambili intuthuzelo yekhabhathi ngaphandle kokubeka emngciphekweni uluhlu lokuqhuba. Ukudibanisa i-heater yemoto ene-voltage ephezulu, i-heater yebhetri ene-voltage ephezulu kunye netekhnoloji ye-heater ye-PTC compartment battery kubonisa ukuzinikela kweli shishini ekuboneleleni ngamava amahle kakhulu okufudumeza kwizithuthi zombane.
Ngamafutshane, ukwaziswa kwetekhnoloji yokufudumeza ene-voltage ephezulu kwizithuthi zombane kutshintsha indlela izithuthi zombane ezisingatha ngayo ukufudumeza iikhabhini. Ngeenkqubo ezifana nezifudumezi zeemoto ezine-voltage ephezulu, izifudumezi zeebhetri ezine-voltage ephezulu kunye nezifudumezi ze-PTC zebhetri, abavelisi bezithuthi zombane banokubonelela abaqhubi kunye nabakhweli ngobushushu obukhawulezileyo kunye nentuthuzelo ngelixa bephucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, ukusebenza kwebhetri kunye noluhlu lokuqhuba ngokubanzi. Ezi nkqubo zokufudumeza eziphambili ngokungathandabuzekiyo zivula indlela yamava okuqhuba izithuthi zombane amnandi nanokuthenjwa.
Ixesha leposi: Sep-27-2023
