Izinto ezibandakanyekayo kulawulo lobushushu bezithuthi ezintsha zamandla zahlulwe ngokubanzi zibe ziivalvu (ivavu yokwandisa nge-elektroniki, ivalvu yamanzi, njl.njl.), izitshintshi zobushushu (ipleyiti yokupholisa, icooler, ioyile epholileyo, njl.njl.), iimpompo (impompo yamanzi ye-elektroniki, njl. njl.), iicompressor zombane, iipayipi kunye neesensa, kunye nee-PTC heaters.
Ulawulo lweThermal yeBhetri (I-HVCH)
Xa kuthelekiswa nezithuthi zepetroli zemveli, inkqubo entsha yolawulo lobushushu besithuthi samandla yongeza inkqubo yolawulo lobushushu bebhetri. Kwimo yokupholisa, ipleyiti yokutshintshiselana kobushushu isetyenziselwa kakhulu ukutshintshiselana kobushushu besipholisi esihamba ngepakethi yebhetri; kwimo yokufudumala, indlela ye-PTC (isifudumezi sokupholisa se-PTC/Isifudumezi somoya se-PTC) isetyenziswa kakhulu kulawulo lobushushu bepakethe yebhetri. Izinto ezintsha eziphambili yi-battery cooler kunye ne-electronic water pump. I-battery cooler yeyona nto iphambili ekulawuleni ubushushu bepakethe yebhetri, ngokubanzi kusetyenziswa i-compact ne-small plate heat exchanger, kunye noyilo lwesakhiwo sokuvelisa i-turbulence ngaphakathi komjelo wokuhamba kwe-plate heat exchanger, ivimba umda wokuhamba kunye nobushushu kwicala lokuhamba ukuze kuphuculwe isiphumo sokungena kwaye ekugqibeleni kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kokudlulisa ubushushu. Ngokungafaniyo neempompo zamanzi eziqhutywa yinjini ngothumelo kwaye zilingana nesantya senjini, iimpompo zamanzi ze-elektroniki ziqhutywa ngumbane kwaye isantya sempompo asisachaphazeleki ngokuthe ngqo sisantya senjini, esinokunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwaye kwangaxeshanye sihlangabezane nemfuno yolawulo lobushushu oluchanekileyo lwezithuthi ezintsha zamandla.
Izixhobo ezidityanisiweyo
Itekhnoloji yolawulo lobushushu yezithuthi ezintsha zamandla iphuhla kancinci kancinci kwicala lokuhlanganiswa okuphezulu kunye nobukrelekrele, kwaye ubunzulu bokudibanisa kwenkqubo yolawulo lobushushu buphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kolawulo lobushushu, kodwa iindawo ezintsha zevalvu kunye nemibhobho kwenza inkqubo ibe nzima ngakumbi. I-Tesla kwiimodeli zeModel Y okokuqala yamkela ivalvu yeendlela ezisibhozo ukuze ithathe indawo yeendawo zepayipi ezingafunekiyo kunye neevalvu kwinkqubo yendabuko; isakhiwo sekettle esidibeneyo seXiaopeng, iisekethe ezininzi zokuqala zekettle kunye neendawo zevalvu ezihambelanayo, ipompo yamanzi edityaniswe kwikettle engaphezulu, okunciphisa kakhulu ubunzima besekethe yefriji.
Umahluko phakathi kophuhliso lwengingqi lwezithuthi zamandla ezintsha zasekhaya nezaphesheya, ukuze ulawulo lobushushu lwasekhaya lukhokele abavelisi ukuba banike inqanaba lokufikelela kwinqanaba elifunekayo. Ukuhlalutya ulwakhiwo lwabathengi babavelisi abane abaphambili bolawulo lobushushu kwihlabathi liphela, kunokubonwa ukuba ngaphezulu kwama-60% engeniso yeJapan Denso ivela kwiToyota, iHonda kunye nezinye ii-OEM zaseJapan, ama-30% engeniso yeKorea Hanon ivela kwiHyundai kunye nezinye iimoto zaseKorea, kwaye iValeo kunye neMAHLE ikakhulu zithatha indawo kwimarike yaseYurophu, zibonisa iimpawu ezinamandla zendawo.
Ulawulo lobushushu bezithuthi zamandla amatsha ngenxa yokwanda kwebhetri yamandla, ulawulo lombane lwemoto ulawulo lobushushu kunye negumbi labakhweli i-PTC okanye inkqubo yokufudumeza ipompo yobushushu, ubunzima bayo, ixabiso lesithuthi esinye ngaphezulu kakhulu kunezithuthi zepetroli zemveli. Inkokeli yolawulo lobushushu basekhaya kulindeleke ukuba ixhomekeke kwinzuzo yokuqala yokuhamba kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha zasekhaya, inkxaso ekhawulezileyo yokufezekisa ukubanjwa kobuchwephesha kunye nokukhula komthamo.
Ixesha leposi: Epreli-29-2024
