Njengoko imfuno yezithuthi zombane (ii-EV) iqhubeka ikhula, abavelisi baphuhlisa iinkqubo zokufudumeza ezintsha ukuze banike abakhweli ubushushu obusebenzayo nobunokuthenjwa kwiimeko zemozulu ebandayo. Omnye wemingeni ephambili ekuphuhliseni ezi nkqubo yimfuneko yokulinganisela imfuneko yobushushu obukhululekileyo bekhabhinethi kunye namandla alinganiselweyo eebhetri zezithuthi zombane.
Isisombululo esithandwa kakhulu kukusebenzisa izifudumezi zombane, ezibonelela ngenzuzo yokuba zisebenzise amandla kakuhle kuneenkqubo zokufudumeza zomlilo zemveli. Phakathi kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezifudumezi zombane, izifudumezi ze-EV PTC kunye ne-EV HVCH (isifudumezi sokupholisa esine-voltage ephezulu) baba ngabakhuphisana abakhulu kwimarike yokufudumeza iimoto zombane.
Isifudumezi se-EV PTCsisifinyezo sePositive Temperature Coefficient kwaye luhlobo lwesifudumezi sombane esisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizithuthi zombane. Olu hlobo lwesifudumezi lusebenza ngokudlulisa umbane kwisixhobo sokufudumeza, esithi sona sifudumeze kwaye sifudumeze umoya, uze ujikelezwe kuyo yonke ikhabhinethi. Enye yezona nzuzo ziphambili zezifudumezi ze-PTC kukukwazi kwazo ukuzilawula, oko kuthetha ukuba njengoko ubushushu ngaphakathi kwesithuthi busanda, ukumelana kwesixhobo sokufudumeza kuyanda, kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Oku kwenza izifudumezi ze-PTC zibe lukhetho olusebenzayo noluthembekileyo lokufudumeza ikhabhinethi yesithuthi sombane.
An I-EV HVCHKwelinye icala, sisifudumezi sekhabhathi esine-voltage ephezulu esenzelwe ngokukodwa izithuthi zombane. Olu hlobo lwesifudumezi luvelisa ubushushu ngokusebenzisa umthombo wamandla we-voltage ephezulu size emva koko sisasaze ubushushu kulo lonke ikhabhathi. Iinkqubo ze-HVCH zaziwa ngokukwazi kwazo ukubonelela ngokufudumeza okukhawulezayo nokunamandla, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zibe lukhetho olunomtsalane kubavelisi bezithuthi zombane abafuna ukwandisa intuthuzelo kunye nokulula kwezithuthi.
Enye yezona nzuzo ziphambili zeenkqubo zokufudumeza izithuthi zombane kukukwazi ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka ekufudumaleni kwebhetri ephambili yesithuthi, ngaloo ndlela kwandise kakhulu ububanzi besithuthi sombane. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo ezibandayo, apho iimfuno zokufudumeza ziphezulu kwaye zinokuba nefuthe elikhulu ekusebenzeni ngokubanzi kwesithuthi sombane. Ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo zokufudumeza ezonga amandla, abavelisi bezithuthi zombane banokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezithuthi zabo, okwenza zibe nomtsalane ngakumbi kubathengi.
Ukongeza, uphuhliso lweenkqubo zokufudumeza eziphambili luya kuba luncedo kakhulu ekusetyenzisweni ngokubanzi kwezithuthi zombane kwiindawo ezinemozulu ebandayo, apho imfuneko yokufudumeza ngokufanelekileyo iyinto exhalabisa kakhulu abathengi be-EV abanokubakho. Ngokubonelela ngezisombululo zokufudumeza ezithembekileyo nezisebenzayo, abavelisi be-EV banokujongana nomnye wemiqobo ephambili ekusetyenzisweni kwe-EV kwezi ndawo, bevula iimarike ezintsha kwaye beqhubela phambili ukukhula kwishishini le-EV.
Ukongeza ekufudumaleni kwekhabhini, abavelisi bezithuthi zombane bakwahlola ukusetyenziswa kwezifudumezi zombane kwezinye iinjongo, ezifana nokufudumeza iibhetri ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kwazo kwiimeko zemozulu ebandayo. Ngokugcina ibhetri ikwiqondo lobushushu elifanelekileyo, izifudumezi zombane zinokunceda ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobude bebhetri, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izithuthi zombane ziyaqhubeka nokusebenza kakuhle nakwiimeko ezinzima zokusingqongileyo.
Ngokubanzi, uphuhliso lweenkqubo zokufudumeza ngombane lubonisa umda omtsha kubuchwepheshe beemoto obunokutshintsha indlela esicinga ngayo ngokufudumeza iimoto. Njengoko abavelisi bee-EV beqhubeka nokutyala imali kwi-R&D kule ndawo, silindele ukuba kuza kwenziwa inkqubela phambili enkulu kwiminyaka ezayo ukuze kuzise izisombululo zokufudumeza ezisebenzayo, ezithembekileyo nezikhululekileyo kwii-EV.
Ixesha leposi: Feb-27-2024
