Isifudumezi Sokupholisa Umbane Esintsha Siguqula Iinkqubo Zokufudumeza Izithuthi

Ishishini leemoto libona ukuqaliswa kwezifudumezi zokupholisa ezisebenzisa umbane eziphambili, inkqubela phambili echaza ngokutsha iinkqubo zokufudumeza iimoto. Ezi zinto zintsha ziqukaIsifudumezi seSipholisi soMbane(ECH), i-HVC High Voltage Coolant Heater kunye ne-HV Heater. Bazibophelele ekuphuculeni intuthuzelo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokuzinza kwishishini leemoto.

I-Electric Coolant Heater (ECH) yindlela entsha ephawulekayo esebenzisa umbane ukuvelisa ubushushu kunye nokufudumeza injini kunye nekhabhini yesithuthi. Yenzelwe izithuthi zombane (ii-EV), le yunithi ezilawulayo ayixhomekekanga ekutshisweni kwenjini, isisombululo esinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo esinciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya. Ngokufudumeza injini kunye nekhabhi, i-ECH iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphezulu kunye namaxesha okufudumeza ngokukhawuleza, iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla ngokubanzi.

Elinye ilungu elibalulekileyo losapho lwe-heater yokupholisa umbane yi-HVCIsifudumezi seCooler seVoltage ephezulu. Le nkqubo yokufudumeza ephucukileyo, eyenzelwe ngokukodwa iimoto ezixutyiweyo, isebenzisa amandla aphezulu ombane ukufudumeza injini kunye nekhabhini ngokukhawuleza. Ngokwenza njalo, iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha, inciphisa ukuguguleka kwenjini, kwaye inciphisa kakhulu ukukhutshwa komoya. Izifudumezi zokupholisa ezine-HVC eziphezulu ziphawula inyathelo elikhulu ekufakeni umbane kwishishini leemoto, zinegalelo kwikamva elizinzileyo.

Ukongeza, iHigh Voltage Heater yenye inkqubela phambili kwicandelo lezisombululo zokufudumeza ezisebenzisa umbane. Ii-high voltage heater zenzelwe izithuthi ze-ICE eziqhelekileyo kwaye zisebenza ngokuzimeleyo kwi-injini yesithuthi. Isebenza ngombane, le yunithi ezilawulayo ifudumeza injini kunye nekhabhathi ngokufanelekileyo, isusa isidingo sokuyimisa injini ukuze ivelise ubushushu. Ngokunciphisa ukungenzi nto ngokungeyomfuneko, ii-high pressure heaters zinciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli kwaye zinciphise impembelelo kwindalo esingqongileyo.

Ezi zifudumezi zokupholisa umbane zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kubanini bezithuthi nakwindalo esingqongileyo. Okokuqala, zibonelela ngobushushu obukhawulezileyo nobuqhubekayo kwiimeko zemozulu ebandayo, nto leyo ephucula kakhulu intuthuzelo yabakhweli. Ngenxa yezakhono zazo zokufudumeza ngokukhawuleza, ezi zinto zintsha zisusa isidingo sokumelana neemeko zokuqandisa ngelixa ulinde injini ukuba ifudumale.

Ukongeza, ezi heaters ziphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla emoto. Ngokubonelela ngesisombululo sokufudumeza esizimeleyo, zinciphisa uxinzelelo kwinjini kwaye zinciphise inkunkuma yamandla enxulumene neenkqubo zokufudumeza zendabuko. Ngenxa yoko, ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli iyonke kuyancitshiswa, okwandisa uluhlu lwezithuthi zombane kwaye kwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwepetroli kwezithuthi ze-hybrid kunye ne-internal combustion engine.

Impembelelo kwindalo esingqongileyo yezithuthi ezixhotyiswe ngezifudumezi zombane ezipholileyo inkulu kakhulu. Ngokusebenza ngokuzimeleyo ngaphandle kwenjini, ezi zifudumezi zinciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-CO2, ziqinisekisa umgangatho womoya ococekileyo kwaye zinciphisa umngcipheko wekhabhoni yakho. Ngaphezu koko, ezi zinto zintsha zihambelana nokuqhubela phambili kwehlabathi ukuya kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo, zikhawulezisa utshintsho oluya kwiindlela zothutho eziluhlaza.

Ngokufika kwezifudumezi zokupholisa ezisebenzisa umbane, abenzi beemoto banethuba elikhethekileyo lokuphucula ukukhuphisana kunye nomtsalane weemveliso zabo. Ngokubonelela ngezisombululo zokufudumeza eziphambili, bahlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi zokonwaba okwandisiweyo, impembelelo encitshisiweyo kwindalo esingqongileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla okwandisiweyo. Ukongeza, njengoko oorhulumente kwihlabathi liphela besebenzisa imithetho engqongqo yokukhupha umbane, ezi ntsha zivumela abenzi beemoto ukuba bathobele ezi mfuno ngelixa begcina ukusebenza kakuhle kwezithuthi.

Ukwaziswa kweeHeater ze-Electric Coolant (ECH), iiHeater ze-HVC High Voltage Coolant kunyeIzifudumezi zeHVluphawula ixesha elibalulekileyo kumzamo weshishini leemoto wokufumana ubuchwepheshe obuzinzileyo nobusebenzayo. Ezi zisombululo zivula indlela yexesha elizayo apho izithuthi zingapheleli nje ekunikezeni ukusebenza okugqwesileyo, kodwa zikwabeka phambili intuthuzelo yabakhweli ngelixa zinciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo.

Njengoko abathengi behlabathi beqonda ngakumbi ngozinzo, abenzi beemoto kufuneka baqhubeke nokutyala imali kuphando nophuhliso ukuze baphucule kwaye baphucule izifudumezi zokupholisa umbane. Ngokwamkela ezi zisombululo zintsha, ishishini leemoto linokuthi lichaze ngokutsha kwaye liguqule iinkqubo zokufudumeza iimoto, libeke imilinganiselo emitsha yokuthuthuzela, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye noxanduva lokusingqongileyo.