Izithuthi zombane zenze inkqubela phambili enkulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kwaye enye indawo apho kwenziwe uphuculo olukhulu kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza. Njengoko izithuthi zombane zithandwa ngakumbi, kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba nenkqubo yokufudumeza esebenzayo nethembekileyo ukuqinisekisa intuthuzelo yomqhubi nomkhweli kunye nokugcina ukusebenza kwesithuthi ngokubanzi. Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nale mfuno, iinkampani ezininzi ziye zaphuhlisa ubuchwepheshe obutsha bokufudumeza obuyilelwe ngokukodwa izithuthi zombane.
Enye yezo nkqubela phambili yi-coefficient yobushushu besithuthi sombaneIsifudumezi se-EV PTCLe teknoloji yokufudumeza isebenzisa izinto zePositive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) ukubonelela ngokufudumeza okukhawulezayo nokuthembekileyo kwizithuthi zombane. Into ye-PTC yenzelwe ukulungisa ngokuzenzekelayo ukumelana kwayo ngokusekelwe kubushushu, nto leyo ekhokelela ekusebenzeni kokufudumeza okuzinzileyo nokufanelekileyo. Le teknoloji iyakwazi ukufudumeza ngokukhawuleza ikhabhathi yesithuthi sombane, nokuba kubushushu obubandayo kakhulu, ngaphandle kokukhupha ibhetri yesithuthi kakhulu.
Ukongeza kwiiheater ze-PTC zezithuthi zombane, enye iteknoloji yokufudumeza eyenza amaza kushishino lwezithuthi zombane ziiheaters zokupholisa izithuthi zombane. Le nkqubo isebenzisa icoolant yolwelo yesithuthi ukufudumeza ikhabhathi kunye nebhetri yesithuthi sombane. Ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo zecoolant ezikhoyo, le teknoloji ivumela isisombululo sokufudumeza esingenamthungo nesisebenza kakuhle kwizithuthi zombane. Iiheaters zokupholisa izithuthi zombane zenzelwe ukusebenza ngokufudumeza, ukuphefumla kunye nomoya opholileyo wesithuthi (I-HVAC) ukuze kubonelelwe abahlali ngemeko-bume yangaphakathi ekhululekileyo ngelixa kuqinisekiswa ukuba ibhetri isebenza kumaqondo obushushu afanelekileyo.
Ukongeza, into entsha yamva nje yokufudumeza iimoto ngombane yileisifudumezi sokupholisa esine-high-voltage (HV). Le teknoloji yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukusebenza kwiivolthi eziphezulu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifaneleke kwiimoto zombane ezineebhetri ezinkulu kunye neenkqubo zombane ezinamandla ngakumbi. Izifudumezi zokupholisa ezinevolthi ephezulu zibonelela ngokufudumeza okukhawulezayo nokungaguquguqukiyo nokuba kwiimeko zemozulu ezimbi kakhulu ngaphandle kokubeka uxinzelelo olungafanelekanga kwinkqubo yombane yesithuthi. Le teknoloji ibalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza nokusebenza kakuhle kwezithuthi zombane, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezinemozulu ebandayo.
Lilonke, olu phuculo kwiteknoloji yokufudumeza iimoto zombane lutshintsha umdlalo kwishishini. Aluphuculi nje kuphela intuthuzelo kunye nokulula kokuba nezithuthi zombane, kodwa lukwanegalelo ekuzinzeni nasekusebenzeni kwezithuthi zombane. Njengoko abathengi abaninzi beguqukela kwizithuthi zombane, ukuba neenkqubo zokufudumeza ezithembekileyo nezisebenzayo kubalulekile ekusetyenzisweni ngokubanzi kobu buchwepheshe.
Abavelisi abaninzi bezithuthi zombane abaphambili baqalise ukudibanisa ezi teknoloji zokufudumeza eziphambili kwiimodeli zabo zamva nje. Ziqhutywa zezi nkqubo zokufudumeza zanamhlanje, izithuthi zombane ziya zikhuphisana ngakumbi nezithuthi zemveli zenjini yokutsha yangaphakathi, ngakumbi ngokubhekiselele ekusebenzeni kwemozulu ebandayo kunye namava okuqhuba ngokubanzi.
Njengoko imakethi yezithuthi zombane iqhubeka ikhula, kulindeleke ukuba iteknoloji yokufudumeza iphuhle ngakumbi, inyuse ukusebenza kunye nomtsalane wezithuthi zombane. Olu phuculo aluyi kuxhamla abathengi kuphela kodwa luya kuncedisa ekutshintsheni okuqhubekayo kwizisombululo zothutho ezizinzileyo nezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Ngobuchwepheshe bamva nje bokufudumeza izithuthi zombane, ikamva lezithuthi zombane libonakala liqaqambile kunangaphambili.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Disemba-12-2023
