Ukwazisa iTekhnoloji yokuFudumeza iiMoto zoMbane yamva nje: iHeater yeBhetri ye-EV, iHeater ye-EV PTC kunye ne-EV HVCH

Njengoko izithuthi zombane (ii-EV) ziqhubeka zisasazeka kwaye zisasazeka ngakumbi, ubuchwepheshe obusemva kwazo butshintsha ngokukhawuleza. Iinkqubo zokufudumeza izithuthi zombane yindawo ebona uphuhliso olukhulu, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezibandayo.

Enye yezinto ezintsha zamva nje kubuchwepheshe bokufudumeza iimoto ngombane sisifudumezi sebhetri yesithuthi sombane. Le nkqubo yenzelwe ukugcina iibhetri zezithuthi zombane zikwiqondo lobushushu elifanelekileyo lokusebenza, ingakumbi kwiimeko zemozulu ebandayo. Ngokugcina ubushushu obufanelekileyo, izifudumezi zebhetri ze-EV zinceda ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwebhetri, ekugqibeleni zandise ubomi bayo. Oku kubalulekile kubanini be-EV abahlala kwiindawo zasebusika ezinzima, apho ubushushu obubanda kakhulu bunokuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kwebhetri.

Elinye icandelo eliphambili lenkqubo yokufudumeza ye-EV yiIsifudumezi se-EV PTC, emele i-positive temperature coefficient heater. Le nto yokufudumeza ine-ceramic heating element evelisa ubushushu ngokukhawuleza kwaye ifudumeze ngokufanelekileyo ikhabhinethi yesithuthi sombane. Ii-electrical vehicle PTC heaters zibaluleke kakhulu kwizithuthi zombane kuba azivelisi ubushushu obungafunekiyo ukuze zifudumeze injini yokutsha yangaphakathi ngaphakathi kwesithuthi. Ngokusebenzisa ii-electrical vehicle PTC heaters, abanini bezithuthi zombane banokonwabela amava okukhwela akhululekileyo nafudumeleyo nokuba kubushushu obuphantsi kakhulu.

Ukongeza kwiiheater zebhetri zezithuthi zombane kunye neeheater zePTC zezithuthi zombane,I-EV HVCH(isifudumezi sokupholisa esine-voltage ephezulu) sikwayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokufudumeza izithuthi zombane. I-EV HVCH inoxanduva lokufudumeza isifudumezi esijikeleza kwinkqubo yokufudumeza yesithuthi, iqinisekisa ukuba ingaphakathi lesithuthi ligcinwa kubushushu obufanelekileyo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwiimoto zombane kuba inkqubo yokufudumeza ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kumbane, ngokungafaniyo neemoto eziqhelekileyo ezisebenzisa ubushushu obungcolileyo obuvela kwinjini. I-HVCH yesithuthi sombane idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba abanini bezithuthi zombane banokuhlala befudumele ebusika ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwesithuthi.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwezi teknoloji zokufudumeza eziphambili bubungqina bokuqhubekeka kokuqhubela phambili kwezithuthi zombane kunye nesithembiso sokubonelela ngamava okuqhuba angenamthungo kubanini bezithuthi zombane. Ngokudibanisa izifudumezi zebhetri ze-EV, izifudumezi ze-EV PTC, kunye ne-EV HVCH, ii-EV ziyakwazi ngcono ukujongana neemeko zemozulu ezimbi, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho olusebenzisekayo noluthembekileyo kubathengi.

Inkqubela phambili kubuchwepheshe bokufudumeza iimoto zombane ikwajongana nenye yezona zinto zixhalabisayo abathengi be-EV abanokubakho - ixhala lokusebenzisa izithuthi zombane. Kwimozulu ebandayo, uluhlu lweemoto zombane ludla ngokuncipha ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwamandla okwandayo okufunekayo ukufudumeza imoto nokugcina amaqondo obushushu ebhetri efanelekileyo. Ngokwaziswa kweIsifudumezi sebhetri ye-EV, ii-heaters ze-EV PTC, kunye nabavelisi be-EV HVCH, ii-EV bathatha amanyathelo asebenzayo okunciphisa ezi nkxalabo nokwenza ii-EV zibe lukhetho olusebenzisekayo kubathengi abahlala kwiindawo ezibandayo.

Okuphawulekayo kukuba, ezi teknoloji zokufudumeza zikwanegalelo ekuzinzeni kwezithuthi zombane. Ngokufudumeza imoto ngokufanelekileyo nokugcina ibhetri ikwiqondo lobushushu elifanelekileyo, izithuthi zombane zinokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, ekugqibeleni zinciphise ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwaye zinciphise impembelelo kwindalo esingqongileyo.

Njengoko imfuno yezithuthi zombane iqhubeka ikhula, inkqubela phambili kubuchwepheshe bokufudumeza linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekwenzeni ezi zithuthi zibe luncedo kwaye zibe nomtsalane kubaphulaphuli abaninzi. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezifudumezi zebhetri zezithuthi zombane, izifudumezi ze-PTC zezithuthi zombane kunye ne-HVCH yezithuthi zombane akupheleli nje ekuphuculeni amava okuqhuba abanini bezithuthi zombane, kodwa kukwaqinisa ukuzinikela kweshishini ekuveliseni izinto ezintsha kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Ngezi zisombululo zintsha zokufudumeza, izithuthi zombane zinokoyisa iimeko zasebusika ezinzima, zizenze zibe lukhetho olufanelekileyo kubathengi abafuna ukutshintshela ekuthuthweni ngombane.