Isifudumezi samafutha emoto, ekwaziwa ngokuba yiiheater yokupakainkqubo, yinkqubo yokufudumala yokuncedisa ezimeleyo kwisithuthi, esinokusetyenziswa emva kokuba injini icinyiwe, kwaye inokubonelela ngokufudumeza okuncedisayo ngexesha lokuqhuba.Ngokohlobo lwamafutha, lunokwahlulwa lubeiheater yokupaka yepetroli yomoyainkqubo kunyeumoyaiheater yokupaka idiziliinkqubo.Uninzi lweelori ezinkulu kunye noomatshini bokwakha basebenzisa inkqubo yokufudumeza igesi yedizili, kwaye iimoto zasekhaya zisebenzisa kakhulu inkqubo yokufudumeza amanzi ngepetroli.
Ingaba i-petroli okanye i-diesel, i-heater yokupaka inenkqubo yokubonelela ngokufudumeza okuncedisayo kwimoto.Kuphela nje iimodeli abaxhotyiswe ngazo zahlukile, kwaye zonke zineenzuzo zazo.
Umgaqo osebenzayo wenkqubo yokufudumeza yokupaka kukukhupha inani elincinci lamafutha kwitanki yamafutha ukuya kwigumbi lokutshisa i-heater yokupaka, emva koko i-fuel itshiswe kwigumbi lokutshisa ukuvelisa ubushushu, ukutshisa i-injini yokupholisa okanye umoya, kwaye emva koko uchithe ubushushu kwi-cabin ngokusebenzisa i-radiator Kwangaxeshanye, injini iphinda ifudunyezwe.Kule nkqubo, amandla ebhetri kunye nomlinganiselo othile wepetroli uya kusetyenziswa.Ngokutsho kobukhulu be-heater, inani le-fuel efunekayo kwi-heater enye lihluka ukusuka kwi-0.2 ilitha ukuya kwi-0.3 ilitha.
Inkqubo yokufudumeza yokupaka iquka kakhulu inkqubo yokubonelela ngomoya, inkqubo yokubonelela ngamafutha, inkqubo yokutshisa, inkqubo yokupholisa kunye nenkqubo yokulawula.Inkqubo yayo yokusebenza inokwahlulwa ibe ngamanyathelo amahlanu okusebenza: inqanaba lokuthatha, inqanaba lokutofa ngamafutha, inqanaba lokuxuba, inqanaba lokutshisa kunye nelokutsha kunye nenqanaba lokudluliselwa kobushushu.
1. Impompo yamanzi eyi-centrifugal iqalisa uvavanyo lokumpompa ukujonga ukuba umzila wamanzi uqhelekile;
2. Emva kokuba isiphaluka samanzi siqhelekile, i-fan motor ijikeleza ukuvuthela umoya ngombhobho wokungenisa, kunye ne-dosage oil pump pumps oil in the conbution room through the input pipe;
3. Iplagi yomlilo iyavutha;
4. Emva kokuba umlilo utshiswe entloko yegumbi lokutsha, utshisa ngokupheleleyo kumsila, kwaye igesi yokukhupha ikhutshwe ngombhobho wokukhupha:
5. I-sensor ye-flame inokuqonda ukuba i-ignition ivuliwe ngokuhambelana nokushisa kwegesi yokukhupha, kwaye ukuba ivuliwe, i-spark plug iya kuvalwa;
6. Ubushushu bufunxwa kwaye buthathwe ngamanzi ngesifudumezi sobushushu, kwaye bujikeleziswe kwitanki yamanzi enjini:
7. Isivamvo sobushushu bamanzi siva ubushushu bendawo yokuphuma kwamanzi.Ukuba ifikelela kubushushu obumiselweyo, iya kuvala okanye inciphise inqanaba lokutsha:
8. Umlawuli womoya unokulawula umthamo wokungenisa umoya ovuthayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kakuhle kokutsha;
9. I-fan motor inokulawula isantya somoya ongenayo;
10. I-sensor yokukhusela i-overheat inokubona ukuba xa kungekho manzi okanye umzila wamanzi uvaliwe kwaye izinga lokushisa liphezulu kune-108 degrees, i-heater iya kucima ngokuzenzekelayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-22-2023