Ishishini leemoto lenze inkqubela phambili ebonakalayo kubuchwepheshe bokufudumeza okupholileyo kwiminyaka yakutshanje.Abavelisi bazise iindlela ezintsha zokukhetha ezifana nezifudumezi zokupholisa ze-HV, izifudumezi zokupholisa ze-PTC, kunye nezifudumezi zokupholisa zombane ezitshintshe indlela ezifudunyezwa ngayo izithuthi kwimozulu ebandayo.Ezi nkqubo ze-cutting-edge zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, ukusuka ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo ukuya ekuphuculweni kokusebenza kwepetroli, kuzenza zibe ngumxholo oshushu phakathi kwee-automakers kunye nabathengi.
Isifudumezi sesipholisi samandla ombane aphezulu:
Phambili kwinguqu yokufudumeza okupholisayo ziiHV (umbane ophezulu) izifudumezi zokupholisa.Obu buchwephesha bale mihla busebenzisa umbane onamandla ombane aphezulu ukufudumeza isisipholisi phambi kokuba sijikeleze kwi-injini nakwindlwana.Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuba i-injini kunye nabahlali bafudumala ngokukhawuleza kwaye bakhululekile kungakhathaliseki ubushushu bangaphandle.Ukongeza, iIsifudumezi esipholisayo seHVkunciphisa ukuguga kwe-injini njengoko ithintela ukothuka kokuqala okubandayo, oko kuyenza ibe lukhetho olulungele ukusingqongileyo.
Isifudumezi esipholisayo se-PTC:
Enye impumelelo kubuchwepheshe bokufudumeza okupholisayo yi-PTC (i-coefficient yobushushu obufanelekileyo) isifudumezi esipholisayo.Inkqubo iqulathe amacandelo amancinci ombane anyuka ukuxhathisa njengoko ubushushu bukhula.Izifudumezi zokupholisa ze-PTC zithatha eli thuba lenzeka ukutshisa ngokufanelekileyo isisipholisi.Ngokubonelela ngemveliso yobushushu ehlengahlengiswayo nengaguquguqukiyo, izifudumezi zokupholisa ze-PTC zifikelela ngokukhawuleza kowona bushushu be-injini, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha ngexesha lokufudumala.Itekhnoloji ibonwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo kunye neenzuzo zezoqoqosho, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha kunye nokusebenza kwesithuthi.
Isifudumezi sombane esipholileyo:
Isifudumezi sokupholisa sombanes baye batshintsha umdlalo kushishino lweemoto.Ezi zixhobo zihlangeneyo, zikhaphukhaphu zifakwe ngqo kwi-injini kwaye ziqinisekisa ukufudumeza okukhawulezileyo kwesipholisi kwasekuqaleni.Isifudumezi sokupholisa sombane sibonelela ngomgangatho obalaseleyo wolawulo, sivumela umqhubi okanye i-smartphone ukuseta iiparamitha zokufudumeza ezifunwayo ukude.Olu lutsha luqinisekisa ukufudumala kunye nokukhululeka kwangaphakathi kwangaphakathi nakwimozulu enzima kakhulu.Ukongeza, izifudumezi zokupholisa zombane zinceda ukunciphisa kakhulu ukukhutshwa kunye nokuphucula kakhulu umgangatho womoya.
Iinzuzo zokusingqongileyo:
Ukuphunyezwa kwezi teknoloji zokufudumeza okupholileyo akuphelelanga ekuthuthuzelekeni kwabakhweli;kananjalo ineenzuzo ezibanzi zokusingqongileyo.Ngokunciphisa inqanaba lokuqala elibandayo, zontathu iinkqubo zicutha ixesha le-injini engasebenziyo, zehlisa izinto ezikhutshwayo kunye nokuphucula uqoqosho lwamafutha.Njengoko imigangatho engqongqo yokukhupha ikhutshwa emhlabeni jikelele, ii-automakers zityala imali eninzi kobu buchwepheshe ukuhlangabezana nemigaqo yokusingqongileyo ngelixa bephucula ukusebenza ngokubanzi kwezithuthi zabo.
Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha:
Indibaniselwano yezifudumezi zokupholisa zeHV,Isifudumezi esipholisayo se-PTCs, kunye nezifudumezi zokupholisa zombane zibonakaliswe ukuba ziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha ngokunciphisa ilahleko yobushushu kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokufudumala kwe-injini.Obu bugcisa bunceda ekuphuculeni inkqubo yokutsha kunye nokuguqula ngokufanelekileyo amafutha abe ngamandla asebenzisekayo.Ngokunciphisa inkunkuma yamandla, izithuthi ezixhotyiswe ngezi nkqubo zinokufikelela kwinqanaba elingcono lokuqhuba, zigcine iindleko zepetroli, kwaye zincede ukunciphisa i-carbon footprint.
ukuququmbela:
Ishishini leemoto liqhuba inguqu ngokwaziswa kobuchwephesha bokufudumeza okupholileyo.Izifudumezi zokupholisa ze-HV, izifudumezi zokupholisa ze-PTC kunye neenkqubo zokufudumeza zombane zokupholisa ziguqula ukufudumeza kwemoto kwangaphambili, kunceda ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwesithuthi siphela.Njengoko olu tshintsho luqhubeka lukhula, ikamva lokufudumeza okupholileyo libonakala lithembisa, kunye nosetyenziso olunokubakho ngaphaya koshishino lweemoto.Lixesha elinika umdla kushishino njengoko lisamkela uhlaza, ubugcisa obusebenzayo ngakumbi bokuqinisekisa ikamva eliqaqambileyo, elizinzileyo lezothutho.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-24-2023