Ishishini lezithuthi zombane liphakathi kotshintsho oluqhelekileyo, kugxilwe kakhulu ekuphuculeni ukusebenza nokusebenza kakuhle kwezisombululo zezithuthi zombane. Ukuphendula le meko, siqalise uphuhliso oluphambili kubuchwepheshe bokufudumeza, njengee-PTC heaters zezithuthi zombane. Olu phuhliso lujolise ekuguquleni amava okuqhuba ngokubonelela ngesisombululo esifanelekileyo sokufudumeza kwiimeko zemozulu ebandayo.
Izithuthi zombane zijongene nemingeni eyahlukileyo xa kufikwa kulawulo lobushushu, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezibandayo. Ukusombulula le ngxaki, kufakwa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokufudumeza kwizithuthi zombane, kuqukaizifudumezi zebhetri ezine-voltage ephezulu, izifudumezi ze-coolant ezine-voltage ephezulu, kwaye kutshanje, ii-heaters ze-PTC.
Ii-heater ze-PTC (positive temperature coefficient) ziyinkqubo entsha yokufudumeza esebenzisa iteknoloji yokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu ukuvelisa ubushushu ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokungafaniyo neenkqubo zokufudumeza zemveli, ii-heater ze-PTC zenzelwe ukubonelela ngokusasazwa kobushushu ngokulinganayo ngelixa zisebenza kakuhle ngamandla. Le teknoloji intsha iqinisekisa ukufudumeza ngokufanelekileyo kwezithuthi zombane ngaphandle kwempembelelo ingako kuluhlu lwebhetri kunye nokusebenza ngokubanzi.
Enye yezona nzuzo ziphambili zee-heaters ze-PTC kukukwazi kwazo ukwandisa intuthuzelo yabakhweli kwiimeko zemozulu ebandayo. Ukusasazwa kobushushu okufanayo kuthintela ukwakheka kweendawo ezibandayo, kuqinisekisa imeko-bume ekhululekileyo kumqhubi nakubakhweli. Ukongeza, ii-heaters ze-PTC zidlula imida yeenkqubo zokufudumeza zemveli ngokubonelela ngamaxesha okuphendula okushushu ngokukhawuleza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla okuncitshisiweyo, ngaloo ndlela ziphucula ukusebenza kokufudumeza ngokubanzi kunye nokwenza ngcono ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.
Ukongeza kwii-heaters ze-PTC,izifudumezi zebhetri ezine-voltage ephezuluZikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kunye noluhlu lwezithuthi zombane kwiimeko zemozulu ebandayo. Ezi heater ziqinisekisa ubushushu obufanelekileyo bokusebenza kweebhetri zezithuthi zombane, zivumela ukuba zinikeze ukusebenza kakuhle kunye noluhlu oluphezulu kungakhathaliseki ubushushu bangaphandle. Ke ngoko, iiheater zebhetri ezinombane ophezulu zinceda kakhulu ukoyisa ixhala loluhlu oluhlala lunxulunyaniswa nezithuthi zombane.
Elinye icandelo elibalulekileyo ekugcineni isisombululo sakho sombane sisixhobo sokupholisa esinoxinzelelo oluphezulu. Le teknoloji iqinisekisa ukufudumeza okusebenzayo ngaphakathi kwesithuthi ngelixa igcina amaqondo obushushu afanelekileyo kwiinxalenye zombane. Ngokukhuthaza ukuchithwa kobushushu ngokufanelekileyo, izifudumezi zokupholisa ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthinteleni ubushushu obugqithisileyo nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwezi zisombululo zithathu ezintsha zokufudumeza - i-PTC heater, i-high-voltage battery heater kunye ne-high-pressure coolant heater - kwenza izithuthi zombane zonyuse intuthuzelo yabakhweli, zandise umgama wokuqhuba kwaye ziphucule ukusebenza ngokubanzi. Iingenelo ezidibeneyo zezi teknoloji zisisondeza kwixesha elizayo apho izithuthi zombane zikhuphisana nezithuthi zemveli zenjini yokutsha yangaphakathi ngokubhekiselele ekusebenzeni kakuhle nasekusebenziseni lula ukuqhuba umgama omde.
Ngaphezu koko, ukusetyenziswa kwezisombululo zokufudumeza eziphambili kwizithuthi zombane kunefuthe kwindalo. Ukusetyenziswa kakuhle kwamandla nge-heater ye-PTC, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwebhetri ene-voltage ephezulu kunye ne-coolant heater, kunceda ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse. Njengoko ishishini lothutho liqhubeka nokutshintsha, ezi teknoloji ziya kudlala indima ebaluleke ngakumbi ekwenzeni izisombululo zothutho ezizinzileyo.
Abavelisi kunye nababoneleli kwishishini lezithuthi zombane bagxininisa kakhulu ekuphuhliseni izisombululo zokufudumeza eziphambili ukuqinisekisa ukuba izithuthi zombane zinokuphumelela kuzo zonke iimeko zemozulu. Ezi zinto zintsha, kuquka ii-PTC heaters, ii-high-voltage battery heaters kunye nee-high-pressure coolant heaters, azijongi nje kuphela imingeni ejongene nezithuthi zombane kodwa zibonisa nokuzibophelela kweshishini ekunikezeni amava okuqhuba angcono.
Njengoko ingqalelo yabantu kwizithuthi zombane iqhubeka isanda, isantya senkqubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe siyaqhubeka sikhawuleza. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezobuchwepheshe bokufudumeza obuphambili bubungqina bokuzinikela kweshishini ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kwezithuthi zombane, ukwandisa uluhlu lwazo kwaye ekugqibeleni lutshintshele kwikamva elizinzileyo. Ngokwaziswa kwezifudumezi ze-PTC kunye nezinye izisombululo eziphambili, ishishini lezithuthi zombane liza kuhlaziya amava okuqhuba ngelixa libeka isiseko soguquko lwezothutho.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-24-2023
