UPhuculo lweNkqubo yoLawulo lweThermal yeSithuthi soMbane phantsi kweeMeko zoBuqondo obuphantsi

Njengoko isabelo sentengiso yezithuthi zombane siqhubeka sikhula, ii-automakers ngokuthe ngcembe zitshintshela ujoliso lwabo lwe-R&D kwiibhetri zamandla kunye nolawulo olukrelekrele.Ngenxa yeempawu zeekhemikhali zebhetri yamandla, ubushushu buya kuba nempembelelo enkulu ekutshajisweni nasekukhupheni ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko lwebhetri yamandla.Ngoko ke, ekuphuhliseni izithuthi zombane, uyilo lwenkqubo yokulawula i-thermal yebhetri inokubaluleka okuphezulu.Ngokusekelwe kwindlela ekhoyo ekhoyo yombane yebhetri yendlela yokulawula i-thermal system, idityaniswe neTesla ye-Tesla ye-eight-way valve heat pump system technology, umgaqo wokusebenza webhetri yamandla kunye neenzuzo kunye nokungalunganga kwenkqubo yokulawula i-thermal iyahlalutywa.Kukho iingxaki ezinjengokulahleka kwamandla emoto ebandayo, uluhlu olufutshane lokuhamba ngenqanawa, kunye nokuncitshiswa kwamandla okutshaja, kunye neskimu sokuphucula inkqubo yolawulo lwe-thermal yebhetri yamandla sicetywayo.

Ngenxa yokungazinzi kwemithombo yamandla emveli kunye nokunyuka kokungcoliseka kwendalo, oorhulumente kunye nabavelisi beemoto kumazwe ahlukeneyo baye bakhawulezisa inguqu kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha, begxile ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso lwezithuthi zombane ikakhulu eziqhutywa ngumbane ococekileyo.Njengoko isabelo sentengiso yezithuthi zombane siqhubeka sikhula, iibhetri zamandla kunye nolawulo olukrelekrele ziba yindlela yophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yezithuthi zombane.Akukho sisombululo singcono sifunyenweyo.Ngokungafaniyo neenqwelo zepetroli zendabuko, izithuthi zombane azikwazi ukusebenzisa ubushushu benkunkuma ukutshisa i-cabin kunye nebhetri pack.Ngoko ke, kwizithuthi zombane, yonke imisebenzi yokufudumala kufuneka igqitywe ngokufudumeza kunye nemithombo yamandla.Ngoko ke, indlela yokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwamandla asele esithuthi iba ngumbane Umcimbi omkhulu kunye neenkqubo zokulawula ukufudumala kweemoto.

Iinkqubo yokulawula thermal isithuthi sombaneilawula ubushushu beendawo ezahlukeneyo zesithuthi ngokulawula ukuhamba kobushushu, ingakumbi kulawulo lobushushu bemoto yemoto, ibhetri kunye ne-cockpit.Inkqubo yebhetri kunye ne-cockpit kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo ukulungelelaniswa kweendlela ezimbini zokubanda kunye nobushushu, ngelixa inkqubo yemoto idinga kuphela ukuqwalasela ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu.Uninzi lweenkqubo zolawulo lwe-thermal yokuqala yezithuthi zombane yayiziinkqubo zokulahla ubushushu bomoya.Olu hlobo lwenkqubo yolawulo lwe-thermal luthathe uhlengahlengiso lobushushu be-cockpit njengeyona njongo yoyilo lwenkqubo, kwaye kunqabile ukuba kuqwalaselwe ulawulo lobushushu bemoto kunye nebhetri, ukuchitha amandla enkqubo yombane emithathu ngexesha lokusebenza.ubushushu obuveliswe kuyo. Njengoko amandla emoto kunye nebhetri enyuka, inkqubo yokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu obupholileyo emoyeni ayinakukwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezisisiseko zolawulo lwe-thermal yesithuthi, kwaye inkqubo yokulawula i-thermal ingene kwixesha lokupholisa ulwelo.Inkqubo yokupholisa ulwelo ayiphuculi kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshabalalisa ubushushu, kodwa ikwanyusa inkqubo yokugquma ibhetri.Ngokulawula umzimba wevalve, inkqubo yokupholisa ulwelo ayinakukwazi ukulawula ngokusebenzayo ulwalathiso lobushushu, kodwa iphinde isebenzise ngokupheleleyo amandla ngaphakathi kwesithuthi.

Ukufudumeza ibhetri kunye ne-cockpit ngokuyinhloko yahlulwe kwiindlela ezintathu zokufudumeza: i-coefficient yokushisa (i-PTC) i-thermistor heat, i-electric heat heat film heat and heat pump heat.Ngenxa yeempawu zeekhemikhali zebhetri yamandla ezithuthi zombane, kuya kubakho iingxaki ezifana nokulahlekelwa kwamandla emoto ebandayo, uhambo olufutshane lokuhamba ngenqanawa, kunye nokunciphisa amandla okutshaja phantsi kweemeko zokushisa eziphantsi.Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba izithuthi zombane zinokufikelela kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo zokusebenza phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo ezinzima, Ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokusetyenziswa, inkqubo yokulawula i-thermal yebhetri kufuneka iphuculwe kwaye ilungiswe kwiimeko zokushisa eziphantsi.

Indlela yokupholisa ibhetri

Ngokwemithombo eyahlukeneyo yokuhambisa ubushushu, inkqubo yolawulo lwe-thermal yebhetri inokwahlulwa ibe ziindidi ezintathu: inkqubo yolawulo lobushushu eliphakathi, ulwelo oluphakathi kwenkqubo yolawulo lwe-thermal kunye nesigaba sokutshintsha izinto inkqubo yolawulo lobushushu, kunye nenkqubo yolawulo lobushushu eliphakathi kunokohlulwa ngokwendalo. inkqubo yokupholisa kunye nenkqubo yokupholisa umoya.Kukho iintlobo ezi-2 zesixokelelwano sokupholisa.

Ukufudumeza kwe-PTC thermistor kufuna ukulungisa iyunithi yokufudumeza ye-PTC kunye ne-insulating coating ejikeleze ipakethi yebhetri.Xa ipakethi yebhetri yesithuthi ifuna ukufudunyezwa, inkqubo inika amandla kwi-PTC thermistor ukwenza ubushushu, kwaye emva koko ivuthele umoya ngePTC ngefeni (Isifudumezi esiPholisayo se-PTC/Isifudumezi-moya se-PTC).I-thermistor fins yokufudumeza iyifudumeza, kwaye ekugqibeleni ikhokhele umoya oshushu kwipakethi yebhetri ukuze ujikeleze ngaphakathi, ngaloo ndlela ufudumeza ibhetri.