Izithuthi zombane zisebenzisa iimoto ezinamandla aphezulu, ezineenxalenye ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuveliswa kobushushu obuphezulu, kwaye ulwakhiwo lwekhabhini luncinci ngenxa yokuma nobukhulu, ngoko ke ukhuseleko kunye nokuthintela iintlekele kwizithuthi zombane kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukwenza uyilo olufanelekileyo kunye noyilo lwenkqubo yolawulo lobushushu kwizithuthi zombane. Eli nqaku lihlalutya umzobo wenkqubo yokujikeleza kobushushu nokubanda kunye nobushushu ye-air conditioner, ibhetri, imoto kunye nezinye iinxalenye zesithuthi sombane ukwakha iseti yemodeli yenkqubo yokujikeleza kobushushu nokubanda kunye nobushushu esebenza kakhulu, kwaye ngenxa yesi sizathu, uyilo lokulungisa ulwakhiwo lweendawo kunye neepayipi ezinxulumeneyo, njl.njl., luseka iseti yolungiselelo olufanelekileyo lwepayipi ukuze kugcinwe indawo eyaneleyo yendawo yemithwalo.
Kwilungiselelo lesithuthi sombane, ulungiselelo lwenkqubo eshushu nebandayo yeyona nto iphambili, nto leyo ekwangumahluko ophambili phakathi kwesithuthi sombane kunye nemoto yepetroli yendabuko, iindawo ezinxulumene nobushushu nebandayo zesithuthi sombane zininzi, zinzima, kwaye kukho imibhobho emininzi, equka uthotho lweendawo ezifana nolawulo lwesithuthi sombane, imoto,Isifudumezi se-PTC esipholileyokwayeimpompo yamanzi yombane, njl. Ke ngoko, ekucwangcisweni kwekhabhathi yesithuthi sonke kunye nendibano esezantsi, indlela yokulawula ulungiselelo lwamalungu ngendlela edibeneyo, kunye nokuchaza umlomo wepayipi yamalungu yeyona ngongoma iphambili yolungiselelo. Oku akuchaphazeli kuphela ukusebenza kwesithuthi sonke, kodwa kukwachaphazela nendlela nganye yokusebenza. Eli nqaku lisekelwe ekucwangcisweni kwenkqubo yokujikeleza eshushu nebandayo yesithuthi sombane, kunye nokufundwa kolungiselelo lwe-nacelle, ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezithile ezinxulumene nenkqubo kunokunciphisa i-bracket kunye nepayipi enxulumeneyo, ukulawula iindleko, i-nacelle entle, ukonga indawo, kunye nokwenza lula ulungiselelo lwepayipi enxulumeneyo kwi-nacelle kunye nomzimba ongezantsi.
Umahluko kulawulo lobushushu phakathi kweemoto zemveli kunye neemoto zombane
Utshintsho olusisiseko lwangoku kwinkqubo yamandla yezithuthi zamandla amatsha, ingakumbi izithuthi zombane ezicocekileyo, lutshintsha uyilo lwenkqubo yolawulo lobushushu yesithuthi, kwaye inkqubo yolawulo lobushushu ibe lolona mahluko mkhulu phakathi kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha xa kuthelekiswa nezithuthi zemveli, umahluko ophambili ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
(1) Inkqubo entsha yolawulo lobushushu bebhetri yamandla (I-HVCH) kwizithuthi ezintsha zamandla;
(2) Xa kuthelekiswa nenjini, ibhetri yamandla kunye nenkqubo yolawulo lwe-elektroniki ye-elekthronikhi ifuna ulawulo lobushushu oluphezulu noluthembekileyo;
(3) Ukuze kuphuculwe uluhlu, izithuthi zombane kufuneka ziphucule ngakumbi indlela esebenza ngayo inkqubo yokulawula ubushushu.
Ngamafutshane, kunokubonwa ukuba inkqubo yolawulo lobushushu bemoto yakudala yakhelwe ngaphakathi kwinjini (injini iqhuba icompressor, ukusebenza kwepompo yamanzi, ukufudumeza ikhabhathi ukusuka kubushushu obumdaka benjini). Ngenxa yokuba isithuthi sombane esicocekileyo asinayo injini, icompressor yomoya kunye nepompo yamanzi kufuneka zifakwe umbane kwaye ezinye iindlela (i-PTC okanye ipompo yobushushu) zisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa ubushushu kwi-cockpit. Ibhetri yamandla yezithuthi zamandla amatsha ifuna ukuchithwa kobushushu okucokisekileyo kunye nolawulo lokufudumeza. Xa kuthelekiswa nezithuthi zamandla, izithuthi zamandla amatsha zongeza iisekethe zolawulo lobushushu zebhetri yamandla kunye nolawulo lwe-elektroniki kunye nemoto, kwaye zonyusa ii-heat exchangers, imizimba yevalvu, iipompo zamanzi kunye nee-PTC.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-23-2023
