ITekhnoloji yoKufudumeza iState-Of-The-Art iTshintsho kwiNdlela yokuSebenza koMbane kweSithuthi

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ishishini leemoto kwihlabathi liye labona utshintsho olubalulekileyo kwizisombululo zothutho oluzinzileyo.Njengenxalenye yolu tshintsho, ukuqhubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yokufudumeza imoto yombane (EV) kutsale ingqalelo ebanzi.Eli nqaku liphonononga iinkqubo ezintathu zokufudumeza ezichaza ngokutsha ukusebenza kakuhle kwesithuthi sombane kunye nokusebenza: izifudumezi zebhetri yebhasi yombane, izithuthi zombane ze-PTC zokufudumeza ezipholileyo, kunye nezifudumezi zomoya ze-PTC.

1. Isifudumezi sebhetri yebhasi yombane:
Iibhasi zombane zithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yeempawu zero-emission, ezinceda ukudala indawo ecocekileyo, eluhlaza.Nangona kunjalo, enye yemingeni ejongene nokusebenza kweebhasi zombane kukugcina ukusebenza kwebhetri ngokufanelekileyo kwiimeko ezibandayo zemozulu.Apha kulapho izifudumezi zebhetri zebhasi zombane zingena khona.

I-heater yebhasi yombane yinkqubo yokufudumala ye-state-of-art ngokukodwa eyenzelwe ukukhusela iibhetri kumaqondo okushisa aphezulu.Ngokugcina iqondo lokushisa elihambelanayo, esi sisombululo siqinisekisa ukuba iibhetri zebhasi zombane zihlala zisebenza kwaye zibonelela ngokusebenza kakuhle, kungakhathaliseki ukuba iimeko zemozulu.Obu buchwephesha bempumelelo buphucula ngokubonakalayo ukuthembeka kunye noluhlu lweebhasi zombane, nto leyo ezenza zibe yindlela enokusebenziseka kwizithuthi zefosili yemveli.

2. Isithuthi sombane se-PTC yesifudumezi sokupholisa:
Izithuthi zombane zixhomekeke kwiibhetri ukunika amandla ukusebenza kwazo.Kulawulo lwebhetri olusebenzayo nolusebenzayo, ukugcina amaqondo obushushu awona aphezulu kubalulekile.Izifudumezi zokupholisa ze-PTC zezithuthi zombane ziyawutshintsha umdlalo ekulawuleni ubushushu bebhetri.

Le nkqubo yokufudumeza ekumgangatho ophezulu ixhomekeke kubuchwephesha bePositive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) ukuhambisa ubushushu kwisixokelelwano sokupholisa sesithuthi sombane.Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri ihlala ngaphakathi komgangatho wobushushu obufanelekileyo kungakhathaliseki iimeko zemozulu, ngaloo ndlela iphucula ukusebenza ngokubanzi kunye nexesha lokuphila kwebhetri.Isifudumezi esipholisayo sesithuthi sombane se-PTC sixhotyiswe ngemisebenzi yokulawula ekrelekrele ukubonelela ngolawulo oluchanekileyo lobushushu kunye nokuphucula ukuthembeka kunye nokuqina kwezithuthi zombane.

3. Isifudumezi somoya se-PTC:
Ukongeza kokufudumeza kwebhetri, induduzo yabakhweli yenye into ebalulekileyo yezithuthi zombane.Isifudumezi somoya se-PTC sisisombululo sokufudumeza esizinikezele ekuboneleleni ngemekobume emnandi netofotofo ngaphakathi kwezithuthi zombane.

Isifudumezi somoya se-PTC sisebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-PTC ephucukileyo ukuqinisekisa ukukhawuleza kunye nokufudumeza ngaphakathi kwesithuthi, nakubushushu obuqhaqhazelisa amazinyo.Le nkqubo isebenzayo ibonelela ngokufudumeza kwangoko, ukuthintela ukuchithwa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokubanzi.Izifudumezi zomoya ze-PTC zenza abakhweli bezithuthi zombane bakhululeke ngakumbi, ngaloo ndlela zikhuthaza ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kunye nokuthandwa kwezithuthi zombane.

Indibaniselwano yezi teknoloji zintathu zokufudumeza zigqwesileyo (isifudumezi sebhetri yebhasi yombane, isithuthi sombane se-PTC esipholisa isifudumezi kunye nesifudumezi somoya se-PTC) izisa utshintsho oluguquguqukayo kushishino lwezithuthi zombane.Ezi nkqubo zokufudumeza ziphucula ngakumbi umtsalane wezithuthi zombane ngokusombulula imingeni ephambili enxulumene nokusebenza kwebhetri, ulawulo lobushushu kunye nokuthuthuzela abakhweli.

Ngaphaya koko, ukwamkelwa kobu bugcisa kunokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kumafutha efosili kwaye kunciphise kakhulu ukukhutshwa kwegesi yegreenhouse.Njengoko oorhulumente behlabathi beqhubeka nokubeka phambili ukuthutha okuzinzileyo, ezi zisombululo zokufudumeza zanamhlanje zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhawuleziseni inguqu yehlabathi kwikamva elicocekileyo nelizinzileyo.

Isishwankathelo, izifudumezi zebhetri yebhasi yombane, izithuthi zombane ze-PTC ezipholileyo kunye nezifudumezi zomoya ze-PTC zichaza ngokutsha ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kwezithuthi zombane.Ezi teknoloji zokufudumeza ezinqamlekileyo zigcina ukusebenza kakuhle kwebhetri kwiimeko ezinzima, ukulawula ubushushu bebhetri kunye nokuphucula induduzo yabakhweli, ukuqhuba ukunyuka kwezithuthi zombane njengesisombululo sothutho esizinzileyo kwixesha elizayo.