Izifundo zibonise ukuba ukufudumeza kunye nokuphola komoya kwizithuthi kudla amandla amaninzi, ngoko ke iinkqubo zomoya opholileyo zombane ezisebenzayo ngakumbi kufuneka zisetyenziswe ukuphucula ngakumbi ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kwiinkqubo zombane zezithuthi kunye nokuphucula amaqhinga olawulo lobushushu bezithuthi. Indlela yokufudumeza yenkqubo yokuphola umoya inempembelelo ebalulekileyo kwimayile yezithuthi zombane ebusika. Okwangoku, izithuthi zombane zisebenzisa ikakhulu ii-PTC heaters njengezongezo ngenxa yokunqongophala kwemithombo yobushushu yenjini engenaxabiso liphezulu. Ngokwezinto ezahlukeneyo zokudlulisa ubushushu, ii-PTC heaters zinokwahlulwa zibe yi-wind heating (PTC air heater) kunye ne-water heating (Isifudumezi se-PTC esipholileyo), apho inkqubo yokufudumeza amanzi iye yaba yindlela eqhelekileyo. Kwelinye icala, inkqubo yokufudumeza amanzi ayinangozi ifihlakeleyo yokunyibilikisa umbhobho womoya, kwelinye icala Isisombululo sinokudityaniswa kakuhle kwisisombululo sokupholisa ulwelo sesithuthi siphela.
Uphando luka-Ai Zhihua lukwakhankanye nokuba inkqubo yokupholisa umoya yepompo yobushushu yezithuthi zombane ezicocekileyo yenziwe ikakhulu ziicompressor zombane, ii-external heat exchangers, ii-internal heat exchangers, ii-four-way reversering valves, ii-electronic expansion valves kunye nezinye izinto. Ukusebenza kwenkqubo yepompo yobushushu kunokufuna ukongezwa kwezinto ezincedisayo ezifana nee-receiver dryers kunye nee-heat exchanger fans. I-electric compressor ngumthombo wamandla we-heat pump air conditioner ejikeleza i-refrigerant medium flow, kwaye ukusebenza kwayo kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokupholisa okanye ukufudumeza kwenkqubo ye-heat pump air conditioner.
I-swash plate compressor yi-axial reciprocating piston compressor. Ngenxa yeenzuzo zayo zexabiso eliphantsi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, isetyenziswa kakhulu kwicandelo lezithuthi zemveli. Umzekelo, iimoto ezifana ne-Audi, i-Jetta kunye ne-Fukang zonke zisebenzisa ii-swash plate compressors njenge-Refrigeration compressors kwii-air conditioners zeemoto.
Njengohlobo lokutshintshana, i-rotary vane compressor ixhomekeke kakhulu ekutshintsheni komthamo wesilinda ukuze ifrijiwe, kodwa umthamo wayo wokusebenza uyatshintsha nje kuphela ngokwanda nokuncipha, kodwa nendawo yayo itshintsha rhoqo ngokujikeleza kwe-main shaft. UZhao Baoping ukwathe kuphando lukaZhao Baoping ukuba inkqubo yokusebenza ye-rotary vane compressor ngokubanzi ibandakanya iinkqubo ezintathu zokungenisa, ukucinezela, kunye nokuphuma komoya, kwaye ngokusisiseko akukho mthamo wokukhupha, ngoko ke ukusebenza kwayo kwe-volumetric kunokufikelela kwi-80% ukuya kwi-95%.
I-scroll compressor luhlobo olutsha lwe-compressor, olufaneleke kakhulu kwii-air conditioner zeemoto. Inezibonelelo zokusebenza kakuhle, ingxolo ephantsi, ukungcangcazela okuncinci, ubunzima obuncinci, kunye nolwakhiwo olulula. Yi-compressor ephucukileyo. UZhao Baoping ukwathe ukuba ii-scroll compressors ziye zaba lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kwii-compressors zombane ngenxa yeenzuzo zokusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuhambelana okuphezulu nee-electric drives.
Isilawuli sevalvu yokwandisa i-elektroniki siyinxalenye yenkqubo yonke yokupholisa umoya kunye neyokukhenkceza. ULi Jun ukhankanyile kolu phando ukuba abanye abavelisi bezithuthi zombane zasekhaya batyale imali eninzi kuphando lwabalawuli beevalvu zokwandisa i-elektroniki. Ukongeza, amanye amaziko azimeleyo kunye nabavelisi abakhethekileyo nabo bandise imizamo yophando nophuhliso. Njengesixhobo sokuthomalalisa, ivalvu yokwandisa i-elektroniki inokulawula ubushushu kunye noxinzelelo lwefriji ejikelezayo, iqinisekise ukuba i-air conditioner ilawulwa ngaphakathi koluhlu oluthile lwe-subcooling okanye i-superheating, kwaye idale iimeko zokutshintsha kwesigaba se-circular medium. Ukongeza, izinto ezincedisayo ezifana ne-liquid storage dryer kunye ne-heat exchanger fan zinokususa ngokufanelekileyo ukungcola kunye nokufuma okongezwe kwi-circular medium yipayipi, ziphucule utshintshiselwano lobushushu kunye namandla okudlulisa ubushushu kwi-heat exchanger, kwaye emva koko ziphucule ukusebenza kwenkqubo ye-heat pump air conditioning.
Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ngenxa yomahluko obalulekileyo phakathi kwezithuthi zamandla ezintsha kunye nezithuthi zemveli, kongezwa ii-powertrains zokuqhuba, iibhetri zamandla, izinto zombane, njl.njl., kwaye kusetyenziswa ii-drive motors endaweni yee-injini zokutshisa zangaphakathi. Oku kukhokelele kutshintsho olukhulu kwindlela yokusebenza kwepompo yamanzi, isixhobo senjini yemoto yemveli.iimpompo zamanzi zombaneIzithuthi zamandla amatsha zisebenzisa ikakhulu iimpompo zamanzi zombane endaweni yeempompo zamanzi zemveli zoomatshini. Uphando lukaLou Feng nabanye lubonise ukuba iimpompo zamanzi zombane ngoku zisetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukupholisa iimoto zokuqhuba, izinto zombane, iibhetri zamandla, njl.njl., kwaye zinokudlala indima ekufudumaleni nasekujikelezeni imijelo yamanzi phantsi kweemeko zokusebenza ebusika. ULu Mengyao nabanye bakhankanye nendlela yokulawula ubushushu bebhetri ngexesha lokusebenza kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha, ingakumbi umba wokupholisa ibhetri ubaluleke kakhulu. Itekhnoloji yokupholisa efanelekileyo ayinakuphucula kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kwebhetri yamandla, kodwa ikwanciphisa isantya sokuguga kwebhetri kwaye yandise ubomi bebhetri.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Julayi-07-2023
