1. Ihetha yokupaka yepetroli: Iinjini zepetroli ngokubanzi zigalela i-petroli kumbhobho wokuthatha kwaye zixube nomoya ukuze zenze umxube ovuthayo, othi emva koko ungene kwi-cylinder, kwaye utshiswa yi-spark plug ukutshisa kunye nokwandisa ukwenza umsebenzi.Abantu badla ngokuyibiza ngokuba yinjini yokutshisa.Iinjini zedizili ngokubanzi zitshiza idizili ngokuthe ngqo kwi-cylinder ye-injini ngeempompo zenaliti yamafutha kunye nemilomo yenaliti yamafutha, kwaye ixube ngokulungeleleneyo nomoya oxinzelelweyo okwisilinda, zivutha ngokuzenzekelayo phantsi kobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu, kwaye ityhale ipiston ukuba yenze umsebenzi.Olu hlobo lwe-injini luqhele ukubizwa ngokuba yi-injini yokucindezela.
2. Iheater yokupaka idizili: Iimpawu zeenjini zedizili zemveli: ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-thermal kunye noqoqosho.Iinjini zedizili zisebenzisa umoya oxinanisiweyo ukunyusa ubushushu bomoya ukuze ubushushu bomoya bugqithe kwindawo yokuzitshisa kwedizili.Emva koko utofe idizili okanye i-diesel spray Iyazitshisa kwaye izitshise ngokwayo ngelixa ixutywa nomoya.Ngoko ke, injini ye-diesel ayifuni inkqubo yokutshisa.Kwangaxeshanye, inkqubo yokubonelela nge-oyile ye-injini ye-diesel ilula, ngoko ukuthembeka kwe-injini ye-diesel kungcono kune-injini yepetroli.
I-1) Iingenelo zeenjini ze-diesel ziyi-torque enkulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezoqoqosho.Umjikelo ngamnye wokusebenza we-injini ye-diesel ukwadlula imivumbo emine yokuthatha, ukucinezelwa, amandla, kunye ne-exhaust.Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni i-fuel esetyenziswa kwi-injini ye-diesel yi-oyile ye-diesel, i-viscosity yayo iphezulu kune-petroli, akulula ukuba ibe ngumphunga, kwaye ubushushu bayo bokuvutha ngokuzenzekelayo bungaphantsi kwepetroli, ngoko ke ukubunjwa kunye nokuvutha kwezinto ezinokutsha. imixube yahlukile kuleyo yeenjini zepetroli.
2) Ngenxa yoxinzelelo oluphezulu lokusebenza lwe-injini ye-diesel, iindawo ezifanelekileyo zifuneka ukuba zibe namandla aphezulu kunye nokuqina, ngoko ke injini ye-diesel inzima kwaye inkulu;impompo yokutofa kwamafutha kunye nomlomo we-injini ye-diesel ifuna ukuchaneka okuphezulu kokuvelisa, ngoko ixabiso liphezulu;Ukongeza, i-injini ye-diesel isebenza i-Rough, i-vibration ephezulu kunye nengxolo;Ioli ye-diesel ayilula ukukhupha, kunzima ukuqala xa imoto ibanda ebusika.Ngenxa yezi mpawu zingentla, iinjini zedizili bezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiilori ezinkulu neziphakathi kwixa elidlulileyo.
Kukho iindidi ezininzi zeizifudumezi zokupaka, kufuneka sikhethe enye ehambelana nemodeli yethu, ngaphandle koko iya kulimaza ubomi bemoto.Ukuba ayichanekanga, nceda ukhululeke ukunxibelelana nathi, siya kukunceda ukhethe.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-06-2023
