1. Isifudumezi semoto yokupaka ipetroli: Iinjini zepetroli zihlala zifaka ipetroli kumbhobho wokungenisa kwaye ziyixube nomoya ukuze zenze umxube otshayo, oza kuthi emva koko ungene kwisilinda, uze uvuthelwe yiplagi yespark ukuze utshise kwaye wande ukuze wenze umsebenzi. Abantu badla ngokuyibiza ngokuba yinjini yokutshisa. Iinjini zedizili zihlala zitshiza idizili ngqo kwisilinda senjini ngeempompo zokufaka amafutha kunye neempumlo zokufaka amafutha, kwaye zixubene ngokulinganayo nomoya ocinezelweyo kwisilinda, zivuthe ngokuzenzekelayo phantsi kobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu, kwaye zityhale i-piston ukuze zenze umsebenzi. Olu hlobo lwenjini ludla ngokubizwa ngokuba yinjini yokutshisa uxinzelelo.
2. Isifudumezi sedizili yokupaka: Iimpawu zeenjini zedizili zemveli: ukusebenza kakuhle kobushushu kunye nokonga. Iinjini zedizili zisebenzisa umoya ocinezelweyo ukunyusa ubushushu bomoya ukuze ubushushu bomoya budlule kwindawo yokuzitshisa yedizili. Emva koko faka idizili okanye i-diesel spray. Iyavutha kwaye izitshise yodwa ngelixa ixutywa nomoya. Ke ngoko, injini yedizili ayifuni inkqubo yokutsha. Kwangaxeshanye, inkqubo yokubonelela ngeoyile yenjini yedizili ilula, ngoko ke ukuthembeka kwenjini yedizili kungcono kunokwenjini yepetroli.
1) Iingenelo zeenjini zedizili yi-torque enkulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezoqoqosho. Umjikelo ngamnye wokusebenza kwenjini yedizili udlula kwiindlela ezine zokungenisa, ukucinezela, amandla, kunye nokuphuma komoya. Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni ipetroli esetyenziswa kwinjini yedizili iyioyile yedizili, i-viscosity yayo iphezulu kuneyepetroli, akulula ukuyikhupha, kwaye ubushushu bayo bokutsha buphantsi kunepetroli, ngoko ke ukwakheka kunye nokutsha komxube otshayo kwahlukile koweenjini zepetroli.
2) Ngenxa yoxinzelelo oluphezulu lokusebenza kwenjini yedizili, iindawo ezifanelekileyo ziyafuneka ukuba zibe namandla aphezulu olwakhiwo kunye nokuqina, ngoko ke injini yedizili inzima kwaye inkulu; ipompo yokufaka ipetroli kunye nomlomo wenjini yedizili zifuna ukuchaneka okuphezulu kokwenziwa, ngoko ke ixabiso liphezulu; Ukongeza, injini yedizili isebenza kakuhle. Ingcangcazela enkulu kunye nengxolo; Ioyile yedizili akulula ukuyikhupha, kunzima ukuyiqala xa imoto ibanda ebusika. Ngenxa yeempawu ezingasentla, iinjini zedizili zazisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiilori ezinkulu neziphakathi kwixesha elidlulileyo.
Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo ezininziizifudumezi zokupaka, kufuneka sikhethe enye efanela imodeli yethu, kungenjalo iya konakalisa ubomi bemoto. Ukuba ayichanekanga, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana nathi, siya kukunceda ukhethe.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-06-2023
