Njengoko ishishini leemoto liqhubeka nokutshintsha, imfuneko yezisombululo zokufudumeza ezisebenzayo nezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo iya ibaluleke ngakumbi. Ngokukhula kwezithuthi zombane (ii-EV) kunye nesidingo sezifudumezi zokupholisa ezine-voltage ephezulu, ishishini leemoto liye laguqukela kubuchwepheshe obutsha ukuze lihlangabezane nezi mfuno. Enye yezobuchwepheshe ezinje ezifumene ingqwalasela kwiminyaka yakutshanje yi-heater yokupholisa ye-PTC yombane.
Isifudumezi sokupholisa sePTC sombane, esaziwa ngokuba yiisifudumezi se-coolant seemoto esine-voltage ephezulu, sisisombululo sokufudumeza esisemgangathweni esenzelwe ukubonelela ngokufudumeza okusebenzayo nokuthembekileyo kwizithuthi zombane. Ngokungafaniyo nezithuthi zemveli zenjini yokutsha yangaphakathi, izithuthi zombane zifuna iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokufudumeza kuba azinawo umthombo wobushushu obumdaka wenjini yokutsha yangaphakathi. Kulapho ke ii-heaters ze-PTC zombane ezipholileyo zisebenza khona, zibonelela ngesisombululo sokufudumeza esinombane ophezulu esenzelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zezithuthi zombane.
Enye yezona nzuzo ziphambili zei-heater ye-PTC yombane epholileyos kukukwazi kwabo ukubonelela ngokusebenza ngokukhawuleza nangokungaguquguqukiyo kokufudumeza. Oku kufezekiswa ngokusebenzisa itekhnoloji yePositive Temperature Coefficient (PTC), evumela i-heater ukuba ilungise ngokuzenzekelayo amandla ayo aphumayo ngokusekelwe kubushushu be-coolant. Ngenxa yoko, i-heater ibonelela ngokufudumeza okuchanekileyo nokufanelekileyo ngaphandle kwesidingo seenkqubo zolawulo ezintsonkothileyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe sisisombululo esifanelekileyo kwizithuthi zombane.
Ukongeza ekusebenzeni kokufudumeza, ii-heaters ze-PTC zombane ezipholileyo zibonelela ngezinye iingenelo ezininzi ezenza ukuba zibe lukhetho olunomtsalane kwiimoto. Okokuqala, i-heater incinci kwaye ilula, ivumela ukuba idityaniswe ngokulula kuyilo lwezithuthi zombane ngaphandle kokongeza ubunzima okanye ubunzima obungafunekiyo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwiimoto zombane, njengoko ikhilogram nganye yobunzima inokuba nefuthe elikhulu ekusebenzeni kakuhle kunye noluhlu.
Ukongeza, ii-heaters ze-PTC zombane zithembeke kakhulu, zihlala ixesha elide kwaye zisebenza ixesha elide, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza rhoqo kulo lonke ixesha lobomi besithuthi. Oku kuthembeka kubalulekile kwizithuthi zombane, njengoko naluphi na ukusilela kwenkqubo yokufudumeza kunempembelelo ngqo kwintuthuzelo nokhuseleko lwabakhweli besithuthi. Ngee-heaters ze-PTC zombane zombane, abenzi beemoto banokuqiniseka ngobude bexesha kunye nokusebenza kweenkqubo zabo zokufudumeza, nto leyo enika abavelisi kunye nabathengi uxolo lwengqondo.
Ngokwembono yokusingqongileyo, umbaneIsifudumezi se-PTC esipholileyoikwabonelela ngeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo kunezisombululo zokufudumeza eziqhelekileyo. Ngokusebenzisa umbane, i-heater isusa imfuneko yamafutha efosili kwaye inciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya, inegalelo kushishino lweemoto olucocekileyo noluzinzileyo. Oku kuhambelana nokugxininiswa okukhulayo kozinzo kunye nokunciphisa iimpawu zekhabhoni yezithuthi, okwenza ii-heaters zokupholisa ze-PTC zombane zibe luncedo olukhulu kwizisombululo zothutho oluluhlaza.
Njengoko ishishini leemoto liqhubeka nokusebenzisa izithuthi zombane kunye neenkqubo zokufudumeza ezinombane ophezulu, kulindeleke ukuba imfuno yezifudumezi zombane ze-PTC ezipholileyo ikhule. Ngokusebenza kakuhle, uyilo oluncinci kunye neenzuzo zokusingqongileyo, ezi zifudumezi ziya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwixesha elizayo lokufudumeza iimoto. Nokuba zezemoto zombane, izithuthi ezixutyiweyo okanye ezinye izicelo zombane ophezulu, izifudumezi zombane ze-PTC ezipholileyo zimele inkqubela phambili enkulu kubuchwepheshe bokufudumeza iimoto.
Ukuqukumbela, i-heater ye-PTC yombane yokupholisa yiteknoloji etshintsha umdlalo eguqula indlela imboni yeemoto efudumeza ngayo. Esi sisombululo sitsha sokufudumeza sinika ukusebenza okusebenzayo, ukuthembeka kunye neenzuzo zokusingqongileyo, okwenza ukuba ifaneleke ngokufanelekileyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezizodwa zezithuthi zombane kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu. Njengoko ishishini leemoto liqhubeka nokukhula, ii-heater ze-PTC zombane zokupholisa zibonakala njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo sokufudumeza izithuthi kwixesha elizayo, zibonelela ngesisombululo esinomtsalane kwisizukulwana esilandelayo sezithuthi.
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-21-2024
