Kwihlabathi apho iinkxalabo zokusingqongileyo ziye zaba yeyona nto iphambili, abavelisi bajolisa ingqalelo yabo kwiinketho zokuthumela ezizinzileyo.Ngenxa yoko, imboni yeemoto iguqukela ngokukhawuleza kwiimoto zombane (EVs) kunye neemodeli ezixubileyo.Ezi zithuthi zilungele indalo azilungelanga kuphela indalo esingqongileyo kodwa zikwanceda ekunciphiseni ukuxhomekeka kumafutha efosili.Nangona kunjalo, ukutshintshela kumbane kwakhona kuzisa imingeni eyahlukeneyo, ngakumbi iinkqubo zokufudumeza kwimozulu ebandayo.Ukusombulula le ngxaki, iinjineli zeemoto ziye zavelisa izisombululo ezintsha ezifana nezifudumezi zoxinzelelo oluphezulu,Izifudumezi zokupholisa ze-PTCkunye neepompo zamanzi zombane ukubonelela ngokufudumeza okusebenzayo kunye nokuzinzileyo kwizithuthi zombane.
Enye yezona zinto zixhalabisayo kubanikazi beemoto, ngakumbi ebusika, kukukwazi ukufudumeza isithuthi ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.Isisombululo kulo mngeni kukufika kwezifudumezi zoxinzelelo oluphezulu.I-HV imele i-High Voltage kwaye ibhekiselele kubungakanani bombane ofunekayo ukufudumeza into epholisayo yesithuthi.Ngokungafaniyo neenjini zokutsha zangaphakathi, ezisebenzisa ukushisa kwenkunkuma ukutshisa i-cabin, izithuthi zombane kunye ne-hybrid zifuna ezinye iindlela.Isifudumezi sesipholisa soxinzelelo oluphezulu sisebenzisa amandla asuka kwipakethi yebhetri yesithuthi ukufudumeza into epholisayo, ethi ijikelezise kwisixokelelwano sokufudumeza.Oku kuqinisekisa ubushushu bekhabhinethi obutofotofo ngaphandle kokukhupha amandla ebhetri ewonke.
Enye inketho entsha kule ndawo sisifudumezi esipholisayo sePTC.I-PTC imele i-Positive Temperature Coefficient kwaye ibhekisa kwinto eyodwa yokufudumeza eyakhelwe kwezi zifudumezi.Enye yeenzuzo ezininzi zesifudumezi esipholisayo se-PTC kukuzilawula kwayo.Ngokungafaniyo nezifudumezi zemveli ezixhathisayo, izinto zePTC zilungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo ukuphuma kwamandla ngokusekwe kubushushu bendawo.Olu lawulo lokuzimela luvumela inkqubo yokufudumala ehambelanayo kunye nokusebenzayo, ukuthintela nayiphi na inkcitho engadingekile yombane.Ukongeza, izifudumezi zokupholisa ze-PTC zihlangene kwaye zikhaphukhaphu, zizenza zilungele izithuthi zombane apho ukulungelelaniswa kwendawo kubalulekile.
Ukongeza kwezi teknoloji zokufudumeza eziphambili, iimpompo zamanzi zombane zifumana ingqalelo kwindima yazo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kwezithuthi.Iimpompo zamanzi zoomatshini eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa kwiinjini zokutsha zangaphakathi zisebenzisa amandla amaninzi e-injini, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha.Umpompo wamanzi wombane, kwelinye icala, unokusebenza ngokuzimeleyo kwi-injini, ukuvumela ulawulo olukhulu lokuhamba kwesipholisi kunye nolawulo lobushushu.Ngokunciphisa ukuthembela kumandla e-injini, iimpompo zamanzi zombane zinceda ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokwandisa uluhlu lokuqhuba, ukunyusa ngakumbi isibheno sezithuthi zombane kunye ne-hybrid.
Indibaniselwano yeIsifudumezi esipholisayo seHV, Isifudumezi esipholileyo se-PTC kunye nempompo yamanzi yombane ibonelela ngesisombululo esibanzi kunye nesingqongileyo sokufudumala kwesithuthi sombane.Ngelixa eyona njongo iphambili kukuqinisekisa ubushushu bekhabhinethi obutofotofo, obu buchwepheshe bukwabonelela ngenani leenzuzo ezongezelelweyo.Ngokusebenzisa izifudumezi zokupholisa ze-HV kunye nezifudumezi zokupholisa ze-PTC, umbane unokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ifuthe lokusingqongileyo linokuncipha.Ukongezelela, ukusebenza ngokuzimeleyo kompompo wamanzi ombane kunokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwesithuthi kunye nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.
Njengoko ishishini leemoto liqhubeka nokuvela ngokungeniswa kwezithuthi zombane kunye ne-hybrid, ukuqhubela phambili kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza kuye kwabaluleka kakhulu.Izifudumezi zokupholisa ze-HV, izifudumezi zokupholisa ze-PTC kunyeiimpompo zamanzi zombanengumzekelo wokuzibophelela kweenjineli ekudaleni izisombululo ezizinzileyo nezisebenzayo.Ezi teknoloji aziboneleli nje ngokufudumeza kamnandi ngamaxesha abandayo kodwa zikwanceda ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kweCO2 kunye nemeko yendawo yonke.Njengoko ihlabathi lisiya kwikamva eliluhlaza, olu phuhliso kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza imoto luyinyathelo elibalulekileyo kwicala elifanelekileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-14-2023
