Ishishini leemoto lihlala liguquka, ngakumbi xa kufikwa kwezinye iindawo zamandla ezithuthi.Enye indawo yobuchule obutsha obufumene ingqwalasela enkulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje kukusetyenziswa kweempompo zamanzi zombane kwiimoto zombane ezixutyiweyo (HEVs) ukuphucula iinkqubo zabo zokupholisa.Le nkqubela phambili ithathe elinye inyathelo eliya phambili ngophuhliso lweimpompo yamanzi yemoto yombaneeyenzelwe ngokukodwa iibhasi.
Ngaphambili, iimpompo zamanzi zombane zazisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwiimoto ze-injini zokutsha zangaphakathi ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kwe-injini kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha.Nangona kunjalo, njengoko izithuthi ezixubileyo zaqala ukufumana ukuthandwa ngenxa yokuphuculwa kokusebenza kwazo kwamafutha kunye nokukhutshwa okuphantsi, indima yazo yanda.Ezi zithuthi zixhomekeke ekudibaneni kokuvutha kwangaphakathi kunye neenjini zombane, okukhokelela kwiimfuno eziyinkimbinkimbi zokupholisa.
Isanda kusungulwaimpompo yamanzi ombane yeemotokukuphumelela kwizisombululo zokupholisa iimoto ezixubeneyo.Yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeebhasi kwaye ihlangabezana neemfuno zokupholisa ezizodwa zezi zithuthi ezinkulu.Iibhasi zihlala zineenjini ezinkulu, ezivelisa ubushushu obuninzi, obufuna ukulawulwa ngokufanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuphila ixesha elide.Iimpompo zamanzi zombane zeemoto zenzelwe ukufezekisa oku ngokubonelela ngokupholisa okusebenzayo kunye nokulawula ubushushu.
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zale mpompo yamanzi yombane kwiimoto kukukwazi ukusebenza ngokuzimeleyo kwi-injini.Ngokungafaniyo nempompo yamanzi yomatshini yemveli eqhutywa yibhanti ye-injini, le mpompo yombane inikwa amandla yinkqubo yombane yesithuthi.Oku kuphelisa isidingo samabhanti, kunciphisa ilahleko yamandla kwaye kwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-injini.
Ukongeza, iimpompo zamanzi zombane eziziimoto zibandakanya ulawulo oluphezulu lwe-elektroniki oluvumela ukuba zilungelelanise isantya kunye nokuhamba kwazo kokupholisa ngokweemfuno zokupholisa injini.Oku kuvumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo lobushushu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokupholisa, ekugqibeleni kuphuculwe ukusebenza kwesithuthi kunye nokuthembeka.
Ukongeza kwiinzuzo zokusebenza, iimpompo zamanzi zombane zeemoto zikwanceda ukubonelela uhambo oluzolileyo, olukhululekile ngakumbi.Xa kuthelekiswa neempompo zomatshini, iimpompo zombane zisebenza ngokuthula, zinciphisa ingxolo kunye nokungcangcazela.Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwiibhasi, apho ukukhululeka kwabakhweli kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ukongezelela, ukusetyenziswa kweempompo zamanzi zombane kwizithuthi ezixubileyo, kubandakanywa neebhasi, zihambelana neenzame eziqhubekayo zeshishini zokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse kunye nokulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu.Ngokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokupholisa kunye nokunciphisa ilahleko yamandla, ezi mpompo zamanzi zinceda ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha kunye nokukhutshwa.Ngaloo ndlela, baxhasa ukuhambelana kokusingqongileyo jikelele kweemoto ezixubileyo, zibenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo kwihlabathi lanamhlanje elikhulayo lokukhathalela indalo.
Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kweempompo zamanzi zombane eziziimoto kwiibhasi kubonisa ukuzibophelela kweshishini kwinkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe kunye nezisombululo zothutho oluzinzileyo.Njengoko izithuthi zikawonke-wonke zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kuhambo lwasezidolophini, kubalulekile ukutyala imali kwizinto ezintsha zokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwazo, ukuthembeka nokusebenza kokusingqongileyo.Ukufakwa kwezi mpompo ezibhasini bubungqina boku kuzinikela.
Ngamafutshane, iimotoimpompo yamanzi yombaneeyenzelwe ngokukodwa iimoto zabakhweli imele enye isiganeko esibalulekileyo kuphuhliso lweenkqubo zokupholisa izithuthi ezixutyiweyo.Ikhono layo lokubonelela ngokupholisa okusebenzayo, ulawulo oluchanekileyo lobushushu kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha kubonisa ukubaluleka kwayo kwishishini leemoto.Ukongezelela, igalelo layo ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo kunye nokuphucula amava abakhweli kwenza ukuba ibe yimpahla ebalulekileyo ekufuneni izisombululo zothutho oluzinzileyo.Ngobu buchwepheshe butsha, iibhasi ziya kuthembeka ngakumbi, zinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kwaye zikhululeke, zixhamle abaqhubi kunye nabakhweli.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-15-2023
