Ukusetyenziswa kweHeater yokupaka iimoto

1. Ukuqala kobushushu obuphantsi
Injini yedizili kwindawo enobushushu obuphantsi kunzima ukuyiqalisa ibanda, xa usebenzisa izixhobo zesiqhelo phantse ayikwazi ukuqala, kwaye ukuhlanganiswa kwayoisifudumezi semoto yokupakainokuqinisekisa ukuba injini kwi--40 ℃ iqalisa kakuhle kwaye ithembekile kwindawo enobushushu obuphantsi, nto leyo ibalulekileyo kwiindawo ezibandayo zasebusika okanye ezisezantsi zesithuthi. Emva kokuba injini ishushu yiheater, inokuphucula isilinda, i-piston, indandatho yepiston kunye nobushushu bokungqubana kunye neoyile, nto leyo enokunciphisa kakhulu ukumelana kokuqala. Ixhotyiswe ngeisifudumezi semoto yokupaka iimotoxa injini ifudunyezwa kwangaphambili, kulula ukuyiqala injini kwiimeko zobushushu obuphantsi.
2. Ukufudumeza
Ukufudumeza yeyona njongo iphambiliisifudumezi semoto, yinjongo yokuqala yophuhliso lwesifudumezi. Kwindawo enobushushu obuphantsi okanye emanzi nebandayo, isithuthi kufuneka sisebenzele ukufudumeza imoto, ezinye izithuthi ezizodwa zothutho nazo kufuneka zixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zokukhusela. Ngenxa yobukhulu obuncinci besifudumezi, isakhiwo esincinci, ukusebenza kakuhle kobushushu, ngoko ke ukusetyenziswa kwesifudumezi samafutha esizimeleyo lolona khetho lubalaseleyo. Okwangoku, isifudumezi sisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimoto, iibhasi, kunye neentyatyambo, iintlanzi ezintsha kunye nezinye izithuthi zothutho. Ukongeza, isifudumezi sinokusetyenziswa kwizithuthi ezifana nezithuthi zokubulala iintsholongwane zomkhosi kunye nee-ambulensi kunye nesidingo seenjongo ezikhethekileyo, kunye neentente zokufudumeza zasentsimini, ezinokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi emkhosini ngenxa yobukhulu bazo obuncinci obufanelekileyo ukuthwalwa ngamajoni angatshatanga.
3. Nyibilikisa
Ebusika xa ubushushu obuphantsi buphantsi, ubushushu obuphezulu bomphunga wamanzi obuveliswa emotweni ngenxa yokuphefumla komntu kunye nezinye izizathu bunokubangela ukuba ikhabhathi yemoto iqande kwifestile yangaphambili, nto leyo echaphazela umbono womqhubi, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiingozi zendlela. Izifudumezi zibonelela ngomoya oshushu zingenza ifestile yangaphambili xa kudalwa isikrini somoya oshushu ukuthintela ukwakheka kweqhwa, ukuphucula ukhuseleko lokuqhuba.
4. Nciphisa ukungqubana phakathi kwamalungu omatshini, ubambezele umonakalo wamalungu
Ukonakala kwenjini ekuqaleni kubangelwa kakhulu kukuwohloka kwe-molecular mechanical kunye nokuwohloka kwe-mechanical. Ukonakala kwe-molecular mechanical kubhekiselele kumphezulu wesinyithi odibanayo, ukwenzeka kwentshukumo enkulu kumphezulu weendawo zesinyithi ezifana nokuwohloka kwesinyithi. Ukuwohloka kwe-mechanical kubhekisa kwinjini kwimeko yobushushu obuphantsi, ukuxinana komphunga wamanzi eludongeni lwesilinda, okunyibilikisa igesi ye-asidi ebangelwa kukuwohloka. Ukufudumeza injini kwangaphambili, ukunciphisa ixesha elifunekayo ukwenza i-oil film lubrication, ukuze ukuwohloka kwe-molecular mechanical kunciphe. Kwelinye icala, ukufudumeza injini kwangaphambili kunciphisa ixesha elifunekayo lokunyusa ubushushu benjini, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa inani lokuwohloka kwe-mechanical.
5. Ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya okuyingozi ngexesha lokuqalisa kwemoto kubanda
Ukuqala kwenjini kubanda ngenxa yobushushu bodonga lwesilinda kunye nodonga lwegumbi lokutsha buphantsi, umgangatho ophantsi we-atomization yamafutha kunye nemijikelo emininzi ngaphambi kokutsha kunye nothotho lwezinto, okwenza injini emva kokuqala kunye nexesha elilandelayo kwi-exhaust yezinto eziyingozi C0, C kunye ne-particle cupped concentration ibe phezulu kunemisebenzi eqhelekileyo izihlandlo ezininzi, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-heater preheating, kunokunyusa ubushushu bodonga lwesilinda, kuphucule umgangatho we-atomization, kunciphise inani lemijikelo yomoya ngaphambi kokutsha, kunciphise kakhulu ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezingcolisayo ezingentla.