Izisombululo zoLawulo lweThermal kwiiNkqubo zeBattery

Akukho mathandabuzo ukuba iqondo lobushushu linempembelelo ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni, kubomi kunye nokhuseleko lweebhetri zamandla.Ngokuqhelekileyo, silindele ukuba inkqubo yebhetri isebenze kuluhlu lwe-15 ~ 35 ℃, ukwenzela ukufezekisa amandla angcono kakhulu kunye negalelo, amandla amaninzi akhoyo, kunye nobomi bomjikelezo omde (nangona ukugcinwa kweqondo lokushisa eliphantsi kunokwandisa ubomi bekhalenda. yebhetri , kodwa akukho ngqiqo kakhulu ukuziqhelanisa nokugcinwa kobushushu obuphantsi kwizicelo, kwaye iibhetri zifana kakhulu nabantu kulo mba).

Okwangoku, ulawulo lwe-thermal yenkqubo yebhetri yamandla inokwahlulwa ikakhulu kwiindidi ezine, ukupholisa kwendalo, ukupholisa umoya, ukupholisa ulwelo, kunye nokupholisa ngokuthe ngqo.Phakathi kwazo, ukupholisa kwendalo yindlela yokulawula i-thermal, ngelixa ukupholisa umoya, ukupholisa ulwelo, kunye nokuhamba ngokuthe ngqo kusebenza.Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwezi zintathu ngumahluko kwi-medium exchange exchange.

· Ukupholisa kwendalo
Ukupholisa kwamahhala akukho zixhobo ezongezelelweyo zokutshintsha ubushushu.Ngokomzekelo, i-BYD yamkela ukupholisa kwendalo kwi-Qin, Tang, Song, E6, Tengshi kunye nezinye iimodeli ezisebenzisa iiseli ze-LFP.Kuyaqondwa ukuba i-BYD yokulandelela iya kutshintshela ekupholiseni ulwelo kwiimodeli zisebenzisa iibhetri ze-ternary.

· Ukupholisa umoya (Isifudumezi-moya se-PTC)
Ukupholisa umoya kusebenzisa umoya njengendawo yokudlulisa ubushushu.Kukho iindidi ezimbini eziqhelekileyo.Eyokuqala ibizwa ngokuba yi-passive air cooling, esebenzisa ngokuthe ngqo umoya wangaphandle ukutshintshiselana kobushushu.Uhlobo lwesibini lusebenza ngokupholisa umoya, olunokuthi lufudumeze okanye lupholise umoya wangaphandle ngaphambi kokungena kwisixokelelwano sebhetri.Kwiintsuku zokuqala, ezininzi iimodeli zombane zaseJapan naseKorea zasebenzisa izisombululo ezipholileyo zomoya.

· Ukupholisa ulwelo
Ukupholisa ulwelo kusebenzisa i-antifreeze (efana ne-ethylene glycol) njengendawo yokudlulisa ubushushu.Kukho ngokubanzi iisekethe ezahlukeneyo zokutshintshiselana kobushushu kwisisombululo.Umzekelo, i-VOLT inesekhethi yeradiyetha, i-air conditioning circuit (I-PTC Air Conditioning), kunye nesekethe yePTC (Isifudumezi esiPholisayo se-PTC).Inkqubo yokulawula ibhetri iyaphendula kwaye ilungelelanise kwaye itshintshe ngokwesicwangciso solawulo lwe-thermal.I-TESLA Model S inesekethe kuthotho kunye nokupholisa imoto.Xa ibhetri ifuna ukufudunyezwa kubushushu obuphantsi, isekethe yokupholisa imoto iqhagamshelwe kuthotho kunye nesekethe yokupholisa ibhetri, kwaye imotor inokufudumeza ibhetri.Xa ibhetri yamandla ikwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu, isiphaluka sokupholisa i-motor kunye nesekethe yokupholisa ibhetri iya kulungelelaniswa ngokufanayo, kwaye iinkqubo ezimbini zokupholisa ziya kutshabalalisa ubushushu ngokuzimeleyo.

1. I-condenser yegesi

2. I-condenser yesibini

3. Umlandeli wecondenser yesibini

4. I-fan condenser yegesi

5. Inzwa yoxinzelelo lwe-air conditioner (icala loxinzelelo oluphezulu)

6. Isivamvo sobushushu somoya womoya (icala loxinzelelo oluphezulu)

7. Icompressor ye-electronic air conditioner

8. Inzwa yoxinzelelo lwe-air conditioner (icala loxinzelelo oluphantsi)

9. Isivamvo sobushushu besimo somoya (icala loxinzelelo oluphantsi)

10. Ivalve yokwandisa (epholileyo)

11. Ivalve yokwandisa (i-evaporator)

· Ukupholisa ngokuthe ngqo
Ukupholisa ngokuthe ngqo kusebenzisa isikhenkcisi (izinto ezitshintsha isigaba) njengendawo yokutshintsha ubushushu.Isikhenkcezisi sinokufunxa ubushushu obukhulu ngexesha lenkqubo yokutshintsha kwesigaba segesi.Xa kuthelekiswa nefriji, ukusebenza kakuhle kokudluliselwa kobushushu kunokunyuswa ngaphezu kwamaxesha amathathu, kwaye ibhetri inokutshintshwa ngokukhawuleza.Ubushushu ngaphakathi kwinkqubo kuthathwa.Inkqubo yokupholisa ngokuthe ngqo isetyenziswe kwi-BMW i3.

 

Ukongeza ekusebenzeni kokupholisa, iskimu solawulo lwe-thermal yenkqubo yebhetri kufuneka siqwalasele ukuhambelana kobushushu bazo zonke iibhetri.IPACK inamakhulukhulu eeseli, kwaye isivamvo sobushushu asikwazi ukubona zonke iiseli.Ngokomzekelo, kukho iibhetri ze-444 kwimodyuli yeTesla Model S, kodwa kuphela iindawo ezi-2 zokubona ukushisa zilungiselelwe.Ke ngoko, kuyafuneka ukwenza ibhetri ingqinelane kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngoyilo lolawulo lwe-thermal.Kwaye ukungaguquguquki kakuhle kweqondo lobushushu yimfuneko yeparamitha yokusebenza engaguqukiyo njengamandla ebhetri, ubomi, kunye neSOC.