Inkqubo yolawulo lobushushu lwezithuthi zombane ezicocekileyo inceda ekuqhubeni ngokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ebhetri. Ngokusebenzisa kwakhona ngononophelo amandla obushushu kwisithuthi ukuze kufakwe umoya opholileyo kunye nebhetri ngaphakathi kwisithuthi, ulawulo lobushushu lunokonga amandla ebhetri ukwandisa uluhlu lokuqhuba lwesithuthi, kwaye iingenelo zalo zibaluleke kakhulu kumaqondo obushushu ashushu kakhulu nabandayo. Inkqubo yolawulo lobushushu lwezithuthi zombane ezicocekileyo ibandakanya ikakhulu izinto eziphambili ezifana nenkqubo yolawulo lwebhetri ene-voltage ephezulu (i-BMS), ipleyiti yokupholisa ibhetri, i-battery cooler,isifudumezi sombane se-PTC esine-voltage ephezulu,impompo yamanzi yombanekunye nenkqubo yepompo yobushushu ngokweemodeli ezahlukeneyo.
Isisombululo senkqubo yolawulo lobushushu kwizithuthi zombane ezicocekileyo sigubungela lonke uluhlu lwenkqubo, ukusuka kwizicwangciso zolawulo ukuya kwizinto ezikrelekrele, ukulawula zombini iimeko zobushushu ngokusasaza ubushushu obuveliswa zizinto ze-powertrain ngexesha lokusebenza. Ngokuvumela zonke izinto ukuba zisebenze kumaqondo obushushu afanelekileyo, isisombululo senkqubo yolawulo lobushushu be-EV esicocekileyo sinciphisa amaxesha okutshaja kwaye sandisa ubomi bebhetri.
Inkqubo yolawulo lwebhetri olune-voltage ephezulu (i-BMS) iyinkimbinkimbi kunenkqubo yolawulo lwebhetri yezithuthi zepetroli eziqhelekileyo, kwaye idityaniswe njengenxalenye ephambili kwiphakheji yebhetri yezithuthi zombane ezicocekileyo. Ngokusekelwe kwidatha yenkqubo eqokelelweyo, inkqubo idlulisela ubushushu ukusuka kwisekethe yokupholisa ibhetri ukuya kwisekethe yokupholisa yesithuthi ukuze kugcinwe ubushushu bebhetri obufanelekileyo. Inkqubo inesakhiwo esimiselweyo kwaye iquka uMlawuli woLawulo lweBhetri (i-BMC), iSekethe yoLawulo lweBhetri (i-CSC) kunye nesensor ye-voltage ephezulu, phakathi kwezinye izixhobo.
Iphaneli yokupholisa ibhetri isetyenziselwa ukupholisa ngokuthe ngqo iipakethe zebhetri zezithuthi zombane ezicocekileyo kwaye inokwahlulwahlulwa ibe kukupholisa ngokuthe ngqo (ukupholisa ifriji) kunye nokupholisa ngokungathanga ngqo (ukupholisa amanzi). Ingayilwa ukuze ifane nebhetri ukuze kufezekiswe ukusebenza kakuhle kwebhetri kunye nobomi bebhetri obude. I-cooler yebhetri yesekethe ezimbini ene-dual media refrigerant kunye ne-coolant ngaphakathi komngxuma ifanelekile ukupholisa iipakethe zebhetri zezithuthi zombane ezicocekileyo, ezinokugcina ubushushu bebhetri kwindawo esebenza kakuhle kwaye ziqinisekise ubomi bebhetri obufanelekileyo.
Ulawulo lobushushu kwiimoto ezintsha zamandla
Ulawulo lobushushu luvakala ngathi lulungelelaniso lweemfuneko zokubanda nobushushu kwinkqubo yesithuthi, kwaye akubonakali ngathi kwenza mahluko, kodwa eneneni kukho umahluko omkhulu kwiinkqubo zolawulo lobushushu kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezithuthi ezintsha zamandla.
Enye yeemfuno zokufudumeza: ukufudumeza i-cockpit
Ebusika, umqhubi kunye nabakhweli kufuneka bafudumale ngaphakathi emotweni, nto leyo equka iimfuno zokufudumeza zenkqubo yolawulo lobushushu.I-HVCH)
Ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo umsebenzisi ahlala kuyo, iimfuno zokufudumeza ziyahluka. Umzekelo, abanini beemoto eShenzhen basenokungadingi ukuvula i-cabin heating unyaka wonke, ngelixa abanini beemoto emantla besebenzisa amandla amaninzi ebhetri ebusika ukugcina ubushushu ngaphakathi kwi-cabin.
Umzekelo olula kukuba inkampani efanayo yeemoto enikezela ngeemoto zombane eMntla Yurophu inokusebenzisa izifudumezi zombane ezinamandla alinganiselweyo e-5kW, ngelixa ezo zibonelela amazwe akwingingqi ye-equatorial zinokuba nezifudumezi ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3kW kuphela okanye zingabi nazo.
Ukongeza kwi-latitude, i-height nayo inempembelelo ethile, kodwa akukho lwakhiwo olucwangcisiweyo lokuphakama ukuze kwenziwe umahluko, kuba umnini akanakuqinisekisa ukuba imoto iya kuqhuba ukusuka kwi-basin ukuya kwi-plateau.
Enye impembelelo enkulu ngabantu abasemotweni, kuba nokuba yimoto yombane okanye yepetroli, iimfuno zabantu abangaphakathi zisafana, ngoko ke uyilo loluhlu lweemfuno zobushushu luphantse lukopishwe, ngokubanzi phakathi kwe-16 degrees Celsius kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius, oko kuthetha ukuba ikhabhini ayibandanga ngaphezu kwe-16 degrees Celsius, ubushushu abushushu ngaphezu kwe-30 degrees Celsius, nto leyo egubungela imfuno eqhelekileyo yabantu yobushushu obungqongileyo.
Ixesha leposi: Julayi-25-2024
