Inkqubo yokulawula i-thermal yemoto yinkqubo ebalulekileyo yokulawula indawo ye-cabin yemoto kunye nendawo yokusebenza yeendawo zemoto, kwaye iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokupholisa, ukufudumeza kunye nokuqhutyelwa kwangaphakathi kokushisa.Ngamafutshane, kufana nokuba abantu kufuneka basebenzise indawo yokukhulula umkhuhlane xa benomkhuhlane;kwaye xa ingqele inganyamezeleki, kufuneka basebenzise ukufudumala kwabantwana.Isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi seenqwelo zombane ezicocekileyo azikwazi ukungenelela ngokusebenza komntu, ngoko ke "inkqubo yokuzivikela komzimba" iya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo.
Inkqubo yokulawula i-thermal yezithuthi zombane ezicocekileyo zinceda ekuqhubeni ngokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ebhetri.Ngokuphinda usebenzise amandla obushushu kwisithuthi somoya kunye neebhetri ngaphakathi kwesithuthi, ulawulo lwe-thermal lunokugcina amandla ebhetri ukwandisa uluhlu lokuqhuba isithuthi, kwaye iingenelo zayo zibaluleke kakhulu kumaqondo okushisa ashushu kakhulu kunye nokubanda.Inkqubo yokulawula i-thermal yezithuthi zombane ezicocekileyo zibandakanya ikakhulu izinto eziphambili ezifanainkqubo yolawulo lwebhetri enevoltage ephezulu (BMS), ipleyiti yokupholisa ibhetri, ibhetri epholileyo,high-voltage PTC heater yombanekunye nenkqubo yempompo yobushushu ngokweemodeli ezahlukeneyo.
Iiphaneli zokupholisa ibhetri zingasetyenziselwa ukupholisa ngokuthe ngqo kweepakethi zebhetri yemoto yombane ecocekileyo, enokuthi yohlulwe ibe yinto yokupholisa ngokuthe ngqo (ukupholisa kwefriji) kunye nokupholisa okungathanga ngqo (ukupholisa ngamanzi okupholisa).Iyakwazi ukuyilwa kwaye ifaniswe ngokwebhetri ukuphumeza ukusebenza kakuhle kwebhetri kunye nobomi obandisiweyo.Isikhenkcezisi sebhetri esinezikhenkcezisi ezimbini kunye nesikhenkcezisi esingaphakathi kumngxunya sikulungele ukupholisa iipakethi zebhetri yemoto yombane esulungekileyo, enokugcina ubushushu bebhetri kwindawo yokusebenza okuphezulu kwaye iqinisekise ubomi bebhetri obufanelekileyo.
Izithuthi zombane ezicocekileyo azinawo umthombo wobushushu, ngoko ke aUmbane ophezulu we-PTC heaterkunye nemveliso esemgangathweni ye-4-5kW iyadingeka ukubonelela ngokukhawuleza kunye nobushushu obaneleyo ngaphakathi kwesithuthi.Ukushisa okushiyekileyo kwesithuthi sombane esicocekileyo akwanele ukutshisa ngokupheleleyo i-cabin, ngoko ke inkqubo yempompo yokushisa iyadingeka.
Unokuba nomdla wokwazi ukuba kutheni i-hybrids iphinda igxininise i-micro-hybrid, isizathu sokwahlulwa kwi-micro-hybrids apha kukuba: ii-hybrids ezisebenzisa ii-motor-high-voltage kunye neebhetri eziphezulu zombane zisondele kwi-plug-in hybrids ngokwe-thermal. inkqubo yolawulo, ngoko ke ulwakhiwo lolawulo lwe-thermal lwemifuziselo enjalo luya kwaziswa kwi-plug-in hybrid engezantsi.I-micro-hybrid apha ibhekisa ikakhulu kwi-48V motor kunye ne-48V/12V ibhetri, efana ne-48V BSG (Belt Starter Generator).Iimpawu zoyilo lolawulo lwe-thermal zingashwankathelwa kula manqaku mathathu alandelayo.
I-motor kunye nebhetri ikakhulu i-air-cooled, kodwa i-water-cooled kunye ne-oyile epholileyo nazo ziyafumaneka.
Ukuba i-motor kunye nebhetri zipholile emoyeni, akukho phantse ingxaki yokupholisa amandla e-elektroniki, ngaphandle kokuba ibhetri isebenzisa ibhetri ye-12V kwaye isebenzisa i-12V ukuya kwi-48V bi-directional DC/DC, ke le DC/DC inokufuna ukupholiswa kwamanzi. imibhobho ngokuxhomekeke kumandla okuqalisa injini kunye noyilo lwamandla okubuyisela ibrake.Ukupholisa umoya webhetri kunokwenziwa kwisekethe yomoya webhetri, ngokulawulwa kwendlela yokufumana umoya wokupholisa ngokunyanzeliswa, oku kuya kwandisa umsebenzi woyilo, oko kukuthi, uyilo lombhobho womoya kunye nokukhethwa kwefeni, ukuba Ufuna ukusebenzisa ukulinganisa ukuhlalutya isiphumo sokupholisa ibhetri ngenkani amazwi okupholisa umoya kuya kuba nzima ngakumbi kuneebhetri zolwelo ezipholileyo, kuba ukuhamba kwerhasi ukudluliselwa kobushushu kunempazamo yokulinganisa ulwelo lokuhambisa ubushushu inkulu.Ukuba i-water-cooled kunye ne-oil-cooled, isiphaluka solawulo lwe-thermal sifana kakhulu neso sithuthi esicocekileyo sombane, ngaphandle kokuba isizukulwana sokushisa sincinci.Kwaye ngenxa yokuba i-micro-hybrid motor ayisebenzi kwi-frequency ephezulu, akukho mveliso iqhubekayo ye-torque ephezulu ebangela ukuveliswa kobushushu ngokukhawuleza.Kukho umehluko omnye, kwiminyaka yakutshanje kukho i-48V yemoto yamandla aphezulu, phakathi kwe-hybrid hybrid kunye ne-plug-in hybrid, ixabiso liphantsi kune-plug-in hybrid, kodwa amandla okuqhuba anamandla kune-micro-hybrid. kunye hybrid ukukhanya, nto leyo ekhokelela kwakhona 48V motor ixesha lokusebenza kunye namandla imveliso iba mkhulu, ukuze inkqubo yolawulo thermal kufuneka ukusebenzisana nayo kwangethuba ukutshabalalisa ubushushu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-20-2023
