Izifudumezi zombane ezinamandla aphezuluizithuthi zamandla amatsha zisetyenziselwa ukufudumeza ipakethe yebhetri,ukufudumeza inkqubo yokupholisa umoya, ukufudumeza kunye nokunciphisa inkungu, kunye nokufudumeza kwesihlalo.IIsifudumezi sePTCisixhobo sokuqhuba izithuthi zombane zamandla amatsha senzelwe ukuqonda ukujika kwesithuthi kwaye siquka igiya lokuqhuba, ivili lokuqhuba, umatshini wokuqhuba kunye nevili lokuqhuba.
Izithuthi zombane zibhekisa kwizithuthi ezinikwe amandla angaphakathi kwaye zisebenzisa iimoto ukuqhuba amavili, kwaye ezihlangabezana neemfuno zendlela yokuhamba kunye nemithetho yokhuseleko.Isebenzisa umbane ogcinwe ebhetrini ukuze uqalise.Ngamanye amaxesha kusetyenziswa iibhetri ezili-12 okanye ezingama-24 xa uqhuba imoto, maxa wambi kufuneka ezingakumbi.
Izithuthi zombane azivelisi iigesi zokukhupha iigesi xa iinjini zokutsha zangaphakathi zisebenza, kwaye azivelisi ukungcola.Ziyinzuzo kakhulu ekukhuselweni kwendalo kunye nokucoceka komoya, kwaye phantse "ziro ngcoliseko."Njengoko sonke siyazi, i-CO, i-HC, i-NOX, i-particulates, i-odor kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo kwi-gas ephumayo yeenjini zokutsha zangaphakathi zenza imvula ye-asidi, inkungu ye-asidi kunye ne-photochemical smog.Izithuthi zombane azinangxolo eveliswa ziinjini zokutsha zangaphakathi, kwaye ingxolo yeenjini zombane incinci kuneenjini zokutsha zangaphakathi.Ingxolo ikwayingozi kwindlebe yabantu, kwimithambo-luvo, kwimithambo-luvo, kwimithambo-luvo, ukwetyisa, inkqubo ye-endocrine nakwinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela.
Uphando kwizithuthi zombane lubonisa ukuba amandla azo okusebenza angaphezulu koko kweenqwelo zenjini yepetroli.Ngokukodwa xa uqhuba kwiidolophu, apho iimoto ziyeka kwaye zihamba kwaye isantya sokuqhuba asiphezulu, iimoto zombane zifanelekile ngakumbi.Izithuthi zombane aziwusebenzisi umbane xa zimisiwe.Ngexesha lenkqubo ye-braking, i-motor yombane inokuguqulwa ngokuzenzekelayo ibe yi-generator ukuze iphinde isebenzise amandla ngexesha lokunyathela kunye nokunciphisa.Olunye uphando lubonise ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okusebenza kakuhle kweoli ekrwada efanayo emva kokusulungekiswa ngokungekho sikweni, ithunyelwe kwisikhululo samandla ukuvelisa umbane, ihlawuliswe kwibhetri, ize isetyenziswe ukuqhuba imoto iphezulu kunoko emva kokuba isulungekisiwe ibe yipetroli. emva koko iqhutywa yi-injini yepetroli, ngoko iyanceda ukongiwa kwamandla.kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwecarbon dioxide.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukusetyenziswa kwezithuthi zombane kunokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukuxhomekeka kwimithombo yepetroleum kunye nokusebenzisa i-petroleum encinci kwiinkalo ezibaluleke ngakumbi.Umbane otshaja ibhetri unokuguqulwa ukusuka kumalahle, igesi yendalo, amandla ombane, amandla enyukliya, amandla elanga, amandla omoya, amandla amaza kunye neminye imithombo yamandla.Ukongeza, ukuba ibhetri ihlawuliswa ebusuku, inokuphinda iphephe ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu kwaye incede ukulinganisela umthwalo wegridi yamandla.Xa kuthelekiswa neenqwelo zangaphakathi zeenjini zokutsha, izithuthi zombane zinesakhiwo esilula, iinxalenye ezimbalwa zokusebenza kunye nokuhanjiswa, kunye nomsebenzi omncinci wokulondoloza.Xa i-AC induction motor isetyenziswa, i-motor ayifuni ukugcinwa, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, isithuthi sombane silula ukusebenza.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-21-2023
