Izifudumezi zombane ezine-voltage ephezulukwizithuthi zamandla amatsha zisetyenziselwa ukufudumeza iibhetri,ukufudumeza inkqubo yomoya opholileyo, ukunyibilikisa nokususa ubushushu, kunye nokufudumeza izihlalo.Isifudumezi se-PTCIsixhobo sokuqhuba sezithuthi zombane ezisebenzisa amandla amatsha senzelwe ukufezekisa ukujika kwesithuthi kwaye siqulathe izixhobo zokuqhuba, ivili lokuqhuba, indlela yokuqhuba kunye nevili lokuqhuba.
Izithuthi zombane zibhekisa kwizithuthi ezisebenza ngamandla angaphakathi kwaye zisebenzisa iimoto ukuqhuba amavili, kwaye ezihlangabezana neemfuno zemigaqo yendlela kunye nokhuseleko. Isebenzisa umbane ogcinwe kwibhetri ukuqala. Ngamanye amaxesha kusetyenziswa iibhetri ezili-12 okanye ezingama-24 xa uqhuba imoto, ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka ezingaphezulu.
Izithuthi zombane azivelisi iigesi zokukhupha umoya xa iinjini zokutshisa zangaphakathi zisebenza, kwaye azivelisi ungcoliseko lokukhupha umoya. Ziluncedo kakhulu kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nokucoceka komoya, kwaye phantse "azingcolisi." Njengoko sonke sisazi, ii-CO, HC, NOX, iinxalenye, ivumba kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo kwigesi yokukhupha umoya yeenjini zokutshisa zangaphakathi zenza imvula ye-asidi, inkungu ye-asidi kunye nomsi we-photochemical. Izithuthi zombane azinangxolo eveliswa ziinjini zokutshisa zangaphakathi, kwaye ingxolo yeenjini zombane incinci kuneyeenjini zokutshisa zangaphakathi. Ingxolo ikwayingozi nakwiindlela zabantu zokuva, kwiimithambo-luvo, kwiintliziyo, ekugayweni kokutya, kwii-endocrine, nakwiinkqubo zomzimba.
Uphando ngezithuthi zombane lubonisa ukuba ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kwazo kudlula oko kwezithuthi zeenjini zepetroli. Ingakumbi xa zisebenza ezidolophini, apho iimoto zima khona zize zihambe kwaye isantya sokuqhuba singekho phezulu, iimoto zombane zifanelekile ngakumbi. Iimoto zombane azisebenzisi umbane xa zimisiwe. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqhobosha, imoto yombane inokuguqulwa ngokuzenzekelayo ibe yijenereyitha ukuze isebenzise amandla kwakhona ngexesha lokuqhobosha kunye nokunciphisa isantya. Ezinye izifundo zibonise ukuba ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kweoyile ekrwada efanayo emva kokuba icociwe kakuhle, ithunyelwe kwisikhululo samandla ukuvelisa umbane, itshajwe kwibhetri, ize isetyenziswe ukuqhuba imoto iphezulu kunaleyo emva kokuba icociwe ibe yipetroli ize iqhutywe yinjini yepetroli, ngoko ke iluncedo ekugcineni amandla kwaye inciphise ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni diokside.
Kwelinye icala, ukusetyenziswa kwezithuthi zombane kunokunciphisa ngempumelelo ukuxhomekeka kwimithombo yepetroliyam kwaye kusetyenziswe ipetroliyam encinci kwiinkalo ezibalulekileyo. Umbane otshaja ibhetri unokuguqulwa ube ngamalahle, igesi yendalo, amandla e-hydropower, amandla enyukliya, amandla elanga, amandla omoya, amandla olwandle kunye neminye imithombo yamandla. Ukongeza, ukuba ibhetri itshaja ebusuku, inokuthintela ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okuphezulu kwaye incede ukulinganisela umthwalo wegridi yamandla.Xa kuthelekiswa nezithuthi zenjini yokutsha yangaphakathi, izithuthi zombane zinesakhiwo esilula, zimbalwa iindawo zokusebenza nezothumelo, kwaye zincinci umsebenzi wolondolozo. Xa kusetyenziswa i-AC induction motor, i-motor ayifuni kulungiswa, kwaye okubaluleke ngakumbi, i-motor yombane kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Septemba-21-2023
