1. Intsingiselo "yolawulo lobushushu" lwezithuthi ezintsha zamandla
Ukubaluleka kolawulo lobushushu kuyaqhubeka nokugqanyiswa kwixesha lezithuthi ezintsha zamandla
Umahluko kwimigaqo yokuqhuba phakathi kwezithuthi zepetroli kunye nezithuthi zamandla amatsha ngokusisiseko ukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kunye nokuhlaziywa kwenkqubo yolawulo lobushushu besithuthi. Ngokungafaniyo nesakhiwo esilula solawulo lobushushu sezithuthi zepetroli zangaphambili, ikakhulu ngenjongo yokuphelisa ubushushu, uyilo olutsha lwezakhiwo zezithuthi zamandla amatsha lwenza ulawulo lobushushu lube nzima ngakumbi, kwaye lukwathwala umsebenzi obalulekileyo wokuqinisekisa ubomi bebhetri kunye nokuzinza kwesithuthi kunye nokhuseleko. Iingenelo kunye nokungalungi kokusebenza kwayo Ikwaye luphawu oluphambili lokumisela amandla eemveliso zetram. Umthombo wamandla wesithuthi sepetroli yinjini yokutsha yangaphakathi, kwaye ulwakhiwo lwayo lulula kakhulu. Izithuthi zepetroli zemveli zisebenzisa iinjini zepetroli ukuvelisa amandla okuqhuba imoto. Ukutsha kwepetroli kuvelisa ubushushu. Ke ngoko, izithuthi zepetroli zinokusebenzisa ngokuthe ngqo ubushushu obuchithwe yinjini xa kufudunyezwa indawo yekhabini. Ngokufanayo, injongo ephambili yezithuthi zepetroli ukulungisa ubushushu benkqubo yamandla kukuphola ukuze kuthintelwe ukushushubeza izinto ezibalulekileyo.
Iimoto zamandla amatsha zisekelwe kakhulu kwiimoto zebhetri, ezilahlekelwa ngumthombo wobushushu obalulekileyo (injini) ekufudumaleni kwaye zinesakhiwo esintsonkothileyo. Iibhetri zezithuthi zamandla amatsha, iimoto kunye nenani elikhulu lezinto ze-elektroniki kufuneka zilawule ngokusebenzayo ubushushu bezinto eziphambili. Ke ngoko, utshintsho kumbindi wenkqubo yamandla zezona zizathu ziphambili zokutshintsha uyilo lolawulo lobushushu lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha, kwaye umgangatho wenkqubo yolawulo lobushushu unxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nokumisela ukusebenza kwemveliso kunye nobomi besithuthi. Kukho izizathu ezintathu ezithile: 1) Iimoto zamandla amatsha azinakusebenzisa ngokuthe ngqo ubushushu obuchithwe yinjini yokutsha yangaphakathi ukufudumeza ikhabini njengezithuthi zepetroli zemveli, ngoko ke kukho imfuneko eqinileyo yokufudumeza ngokongeza ii-heaters ze-PTC (Isifudumezi sePTC esipholileyo/Isifudumezi soMoya sePTC) okanye iimpompo zobushushu, kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kolawulo lobushushu kumisela uluhlu lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya. 2) Ubushushu obufanelekileyo bokusebenza kweebhetri ze-lithium kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha yi-0-40°C. Ukuba ubushushu buphezulu kakhulu okanye buphantsi kakhulu, buya kuchaphazela umsebenzi weeseli zebhetri kwaye buchaphazele nobomi bebhetri. Olu phawu lukwamisela ukuba ulawulo lobushushu lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha alupheleli nje ekupholiseni, ulawulo lobushushu lubaluleke ngakumbi. Uzinzo lolawulo lobushushu lumisela ubomi kunye nokhuseleko lwesithuthi. 3) Ibhetri yezithuthi zamandla amatsha idla ngokubekwa kwi-chassis yesithuthi, ngoko ke umthamo uzinzile; ukusebenza kakuhle kolawulo lobushushu kunye nomgangatho wokuhlanganiswa kwezinto kuya kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusetyenziswa komthamo webhetri yezithuthi zamandla amatsha.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kolawulo lobushushu bezithuthi zepetroli kunye nolawulo lobushushu bezithuthi zamandla amatsha?
Xa kuthelekiswa nezithuthi zepetroli, injongo yolawulo lobushushu bezithuthi zamandla amatsha itshintshile ukusuka "ekupholiseni" ukuya "ekulungelelanisweni kobushushu". Njengoko kukhankanyiwe apha ngasentla, iibhetri, iimoto kunye nenani elikhulu lezinto ze-elektroniki zongezwe kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha, kwaye ezi zinto kufuneka zigcinwe kubushushu obufanelekileyo bokusebenza ukuqinisekisa ukukhululwa nokusebenza ubomi, nto leyo edala ingxaki kulawulo lobushushu bezithuthi zamafutha nezombane. Utshintsho lwenjongo lusuka "ekupholiseni" ukuya "ekulawuleni ubushushu". Iingxabano phakathi kokufudumeza ebusika, umthamo webhetri, kunye noluhlu lokuhamba ngenqanawa ziye zabangela ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwenkqubo yolawulo lobushushu bezithuthi zombane ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, nto leyo eyenza uyilo lwezakhiwo zolawulo lobushushu lube nzima ngakumbi, kwaye ixabiso lezinto ngesithuthi ngasinye liyaqhubeka linyuka.
Phantsi kwendlela yokufakelwa kombane kwizithuthi, inkqubo yolawulo lobushushu kwiimoto iye yazisa utshintsho olukhulu, kwaye ixabiso lenkqubo yolawulo lobushushu liphindwe kathathu. Ngokukodwa, inkqubo yolawulo lobushushu kwiimoto ezintsha zamandla ibandakanya amacandelo amathathu, oko kukuthi "ulawulo lobushushu lwemoto", "ulawulo lobushushu bebhetri" kunye "nolawulo lobushushu be-cockpit". Ngokuphathelele isekethe yemoto: ukuchithwa kobushushu kufuneka kakhulu, kubandakanya ukuchithwa kobushushu kwabalawuli beemoto, iimoto, i-DCDC, iitshaja kunye nezinye izinto; zombini ulawulo lobushushu bebhetri kunye ne-cockpit zifuna ukufudumeza nokuphola. Kwelinye icala, inxalenye nganye enoxanduva lweenkqubo ezintathu eziphambili zolawulo lobushushu ayinayo nje kuphela imfuneko yokupholisa okanye yokufudumeza ezimeleyo, kodwa ikwanawo namaqondo obushushu ahlukeneyo okusebenza kwinxalenye nganye, nto leyo ephucula ngakumbi ulawulo lobushushu lwesithuthi esitsha samandla. Ubunzima benkqubo. Ixabiso lenkqubo yolawulo lobushushu ehambelanayo nalo liya kwandiswa kakhulu. Ngokweprospektha yeebhondi eziguqulwayo zeSanhua Zhikong, ixabiso lesithuthi esinye senkqubo yolawulo lobushushu lwezithuthi ezintsha zamandla linokufikelela kwi-6,410 yuan, ephindwe kathathu kunenkqubo yolawulo lobushushu lwezithuthi zamafutha.
Ixesha leposi: Julayi-25-2024
