Kwiimoto zendabuko, ukulawulwa kwe-thermal yesithuthi kugxininiswe ngakumbi kwinkqubo yombhobho wokushisa kwi-injini yesithuthi, ngelixa ulawulo lwe-thermal ye-HVCH luhluke kakhulu kwingcamango yokulawula i-thermal yezithuthi zendabuko.Ulawulo lwe-thermal yesithuthi kufuneka lucwangcise "ukubanda" kunye "nokufudumala" kwisithuthi siphela, ukwenzela ukuba kuphuculwe izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokuqinisekisa ubomi bebhetri yesithuthi sonke.
Ngophuhliso lweI-Battery Cabin Coolant heater, ngakumbi i-mileage yezithuthi zombane ezicocekileyo kwinqanaba elithile enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo kubathengi ukuba bakhethe ukuba bathenge.Ngokwezibalo, xa isithuthi sombane siphantsi kweemeko ezinzima zokusebenza (ngokukodwa ebusika) kwaye i-air conditioner ivuliwe, i-HVCH iya kuchaphazela ngaphezu kwe-40% yempilo yebhetri yesithuthi.Ke ngoko, xa kuthelekiswa nezithuthi zamafutha emveli, indlela yokulawula ngokupheleleyo amandla ezithuthi zombane ezisulungekileyo ibaluleke kakhulu.Makhe ndikunike inkcazo ecacileyo yomahluko ophambili phakathi kwezithuthi zamafutha zemveli kunye nezithuthi zamandla amatsha kulawulo lobushushu.
Ulawulo lwe-thermal yebhetri yamandla njengondoqo
Xa kuthelekiswa neenqwelo zemveli, iimfuno zolawulo lwe-thermal yezithuthi ze-HVCH ziphezulu kunezo zithuthi zendabuko.Inkqubo yokulawula i-thermal yezithuthi zamandla amatsha inzima kakhulu.Ayisiyiyo kuphela inkqubo yokupholisa umoya, kodwa kunye neebhetri ezisanda kongezwa, iimoto zokuqhuba kunye nezinye izinto zonke zineemfuno zokupholisa.
I-1) Ukushisa okuphantsi okanye okuphezulu kakhulu kuya kuchaphazela ukusebenza kunye nobomi benkonzo yeebhetri ze-lithium, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuba ube nenkqubo yokulawula ukushisa.Ngokwemithombo eyahlukeneyo yokuhambisa ubushushu, iinkqubo zolawulo lobushushu bebhetri zinokwahlulwa zibe kukupholisa komoya, ukupholisa ngokuthe ngqo, kunye nokupholisa ulwelo.Ukupholisa ulwelo kunexabiso eliphantsi kunokupholisa ngokuthe ngqo, kwaye umphumo wokupholisa ungcono kunokupholisa komoya, okunentsingiselo yesicelo esiqhelekileyo.
I-2) Ngenxa yokutshintshwa kohlobo lwamandla, ixabiso le-compressor yombane yombane esetyenziswe kwi-air conditioner yombane yemoto yombane iphezulu kakhulu kuneyombhobho wendabuko.Okwangoku, izithuthi zombane zisetyenziswa ikakhuluIzifudumezi zokupholisa ze-PTCukufudumeza, okuchaphazela kakhulu uluhlu lokuhamba ngenqanawa ebusika.Kwixesha elizayo, kulindeleke ukuba kufakwe kancinci kancinci impompo yobushushu i-air-conditioning system ene-energy ephezulu yokufudumeza.
IiMfuno zoLawulo lwe-Thermal Component Multiple
Xa kuthelekiswa nezithuthi zemveli, inkqubo yolawulo lwe-thermal yezithuthi zamandla amatsha ngokubanzi yongeza iimfuno zokupholisa kumacandelo amaninzi kunye nemimandla efana neebhetri zamandla, iimotor, kunye nezinto ze-elektroniki.
Inkqubo yemveli yolawulo lobushushu beemoto ikakhulu ibandakanya iinxalenye ezimbini: inkqubo yokupholisa i-injini kunye nenkqubo ye-automotive air conditioning.Isithuthi samandla esitsha siye saba sisilawuli se-elektroniki sebhetri kunye nesinciphisi ngenxa ye-injini, i-gearbox kunye nezinye izinto.Inkqubo yolawulo lwe-thermal ikakhulu ibandakanya iinxalenye ezine: inkqubo yolawulo lobushushu bebhetri, inkqubo yokupholisa umoya yemoto,inkqubo yokupholisa yolawulo lwe-elektroniki yemoto, kunye nenkqubo yokupholisa yokunciphisa.Ngokutsho kokuhlelwa kwendawo yokupholisa, inkqubo yokulawula i-thermal yezithuthi zamandla amatsha ikakhulu ibandakanya isiphaluka sokupholisa ulwelo (inkqubo yokupholisa efana nebhetri kunye nemoto), isiphaluka sokupholisa ioli (inkqubo yokupholisa njenge-reducer) kunye nesekethe yefriji (inkqubo yokupholisa umoya).Ivalve yokwandisa, ivalve yamanzi, njl. njl.), amacandelo okutshintsha ubushushu (ipleyiti yokupholisa, i-cooler, i-oyile epholileyo, njl. njl.) kunye nezinto zokuqhuba (Impompo yaManzi eyoNgezelelweyo ePholisayo eyoNgezelelweyokunye nepompo yeoli, njl.).
Ukuze ugcine ipakethi yebhetri yamandla isebenza ngaphakathi koluhlu lobushushu obufanelekileyo, ipakethe yebhetri kufuneka ibe nenkqubo yolawulo lwezenzululwazi kunye nesebenzayo, kwaye inkqubo yokupholisa ulwelo isebenza ngokuzimeleyo kwaye ayichatshazelwa ziimeko zangaphandle zesithuthi.Enye yeendlela ezizinzileyo nezisebenzayo zolawulo lwe-thermal kulawulo lwe-thermal ye-automotive okwangoku sesona sisombululo sidumileyo solawulo lwe-thermal kubenzi bezithuthi zamandla amatsha.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-17-2023
