Kutheni uLawulo lweThermal lubalulekile kwiZithuthi zoMbane?

Ukuze ukwazi ukuqhuba isithuthi sombane ngobuchule obuphezulu, umgangatho wobushushu ofanelekileyo wemoto yombane, amandla ombane kunye nebhetri kufuneka agcinwe.Ngoko ke oku kufuna inkqubo entsonkothileyo yolawulo lobushushu.
Inkqubo yokulawula i-thermal yemoto eqhelekileyo yahlulwe yaba ngamacandelo amabini amakhulu, enye i-thermal management ye-injini kwaye enye i-thermal yolawulo lwangaphakathi.Izithuthi zamandla amatsha, ezikwabizwa ngokuba zizithuthi zombane, zithatha indawo ye-injini ngenkqubo engundoqo yeenjini zombane ezintathu, ngoko ke ulawulo lobushushu lwe-injini aludingeki.Njengoko iinkqubo ezintathu ezingundoqo zemoto, ulawulo lombane kunye nebhetri zithatha indawo ye-injini, kukho iindawo ezintathu eziphambili zenkqubo yokulawula ukushisa kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha, ngakumbi izithuthi zombane: inxalenye yokuqala yolawulo lwe-thermal yemoto kunye nolawulo lombane, eyona nto iphambili. umsebenzi wokupholisa;inxalenye yesibini lulawulo lwe-thermal yebhetri;inxalenye yesithathu kulawulo lwe-thermal ye-air conditioning.Amacandelo amathathu angundoqo emoto, ulawulo lombane kunye nebhetri zonke zineemfuno eziphezulu kakhulu zolawulo lobushushu.Xa kuthelekiswa nenjini yokutsha yangaphakathi, idrayivu yombane ineengenelo ezininzi.Ngokomzekelo, inokuhambisa i-torque ephezulu ukusuka kwisantya se-zero kwaye inokugijima ukuya kuthi ga kathathu i-torque yegama ixesha elifutshane.Oku kuvumela isantya esiphezulu kakhulu kwaye kwenza i-gearbox iphelelwe lixesha.Ukongeza, i-motor ibuyisela amandla okuqhuba ngexesha lokunyathela, nto leyo ephucula ngakumbi ukusebenza kakuhle.Ukongezelela, banenani eliphantsi leengxenye zokugqoka kwaye ngoko ke iindleko eziphantsi zokugcinwa.Iinjini zombane zinento enye xa kuthelekiswa neenjini zokutsha zangaphakathi.Ngenxa yokungabikho kokushisa kwenkunkuma, izithuthi zombane zixhomekeke ekulawuleni ukushisa ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo zokufudumala zombane.Umzekelo, ukwenza uhambo lwasebusika lube lula.I-tank ye-fuel ye-injini yokutsha yangaphakathi kunye ne-high-voltage ibhetri yemoto yombane, umthamo wayo omisela uluhlu lwesithuthi.Ekubeni amandla enkqubo yokufudumala avela kuloo bhetri, ukufudumeza kuchaphazela uluhlu lwesithuthi.Oku kufuna ulawulo olusebenzayo lwe-thermal yesithuthi sombane.