Ukuze ikwazi ukuqhuba isithuthi sombane ngokusebenza kakuhle kakhulu, kufuneka kugcinwe ubushushu obufanelekileyo bemoto yombane, izixhobo zombane kunye nebhetri. Ngoko ke oku kufuna inkqubo entsonkothileyo yolawulo lobushushu.
Inkqubo yolawulo lobushushu yemoto eqhelekileyo yahlulwe yangamacandelo amabini aphambili, enye kukulawulwa kobushushu benjini kwaye enye kukulawulwa kobushushu bangaphakathi. Izithuthi ezintsha zamandla, ezaziwa ngokuba zizithuthi zombane, zitshintsha injini ngenkqubo engundoqo yeemoto ezintathu zombane, ngoko ke ulawulo lobushushu benjini alufuneki. Njengoko iinkqubo ezintathu eziphambili zeemoto, ulawulo lombane kunye nebhetri zithatha indawo yenjini, kukho amacandelo amathathu aphambili enkqubo yolawulo lobushushu kwizithuthi ezintsha zamandla, ngakumbi izithuthi zombane: inxalenye yokuqala kukulawulwa kobushushu bemoto kunye nolawulo lombane, oluyimisebenzi yokupholisa; inxalenye yesibini kukulawulwa kobushushu bebhetri; inxalenye yesithathu kukulawulwa kobushushu be-air conditioning. Amacandelo amathathu aphambili emoto, ulawulo lombane kunye nebhetri zonke zinemfuno ephezulu kakhulu yolawulo lobushushu. Xa kuthelekiswa nenjini yokutsha yangaphakathi, i-electric drive ineengenelo ezininzi. Umzekelo, inokuhambisa i-torque ephezulu ukusuka kwisantya esingenanto kwaye ingasebenza ukuya kuthi ga kathathu kune-torque eqhelekileyo ixesha elifutshane. Oku kuvumela ukukhawuleziswa okuphezulu kakhulu kwaye kwenza i-gearbox ingasebenzi. Ukongeza, i-motor ifumana amandla okuqhuba ngexesha lokubhuleka, okuphucula ngakumbi ukusebenza kakuhle ngokubanzi. Ukongeza, zinenani eliphantsi lezinto ezigugileyo kwaye ke ngoko iindleko zokulungisa ziphantsi. Iimoto zombane zinento enye engalunganga xa kuthelekiswa neenjini zomlilo zangaphakathi. Ngenxa yokungabikho kobushushu obungafunekiyo, izithuthi zombane zixhomekeke kulawulo lobushushu ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo zobushushu zombane. Umzekelo, ukwenza uhambo lwasebusika lube lula ngakumbi. Itanki yepetroli yeyenjini yomlilo yangaphakathi kwaye ibhetri ene-voltage ephezulu yeyesithuthi sombane, amandla ayo amisela uluhlu lwesithuthi. Ekubeni amandla enkqubo yokufudumeza evela kuloo bhetri, ukufudumeza kuchaphazela uluhlu lwesithuthi. Oku kufuna ulawulo olusebenzayo lobushushu lwesithuthi sombane.
Ngenxa yobunzima obuphantsi bobushushu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu,I-HVCH (Isifudumezi seCooler seVoltage ephezulu() ingafudunyezwa okanye ipholiswe ngokukhawuleza kwaye ilawulwa ngonxibelelwano lwebhasi olufana ne-LIN okanye i-CAN.isifudumezi sombaneisebenza kwi-400-800V. Oku kuthetha ukuba ingaphakathi lingafudunyezwa ngoko nangoko kwaye iifestile zingasuswa kumkhenkce okanye inkungu. Ekubeni ukufudumeza umoya ngokufudumeza ngokuthe ngqo kunokuvelisa imozulu engathandekiyo, kusetyenziswa ii-convectors ezithambiswe ngamanzi, ukuphepha ukoma ngenxa yobushushu obukhanyayo kwaye kube lula ukuzilawula.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-29-2023
