Isifudumezi semoto, esaziwa ngokuba yinkqubo yokufudumeza yokupaka, sisixhobo sokufudumeza esincedisayo emotweni. Singasetyenziswa emva kokuba injini icinyiwe okanye ngexesha lokuqhuba.
Umgaqo osebenzayo wenkqubo yokufudumeza indawo yokupaka kukukhupha inani elincinci lepetroli kwi-fuel tank ukuya kwigumbi lokutsha le-parking heater, emva koko ipetroli itshise kwigumbi lokutsha ukuze ivelise ubushushu, ifudumeze i-coolant yenjini okanye umoya, ize ikhuphe ubushushu kwindawo nge-air radiator efudumeleyo. Kwangaxeshanye, injini nayo iyatshiswa. Kule nkqubo, amandla ebhetri kunye nomlinganiselo othile wepetroli uya kusetyenziswa. Ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu be-heater, ubungakanani bepetroli efunekayo yokufudumeza ixesha ngalinye buhluka ukusuka kwi-0.2L ukuya kwi-0.3L.
Inkqubo yokufudumeza yokupaka yenziwe ikakhulu yinkqubo yokungenisa umoya, inkqubo yokubonelela ngepetroli, inkqubo yokutsha, inkqubo yokupholisa kunye nenkqubo yokulawula. Inkqubo yayo yokusebenza inokwahlulwa ibe ngamanyathelo amahlanu okusebenza: inqanaba lokungenisa umoya, inqanaba lokufaka ipetroli, inqanaba lokuxuba, inqanaba lokutsha komlilo kunye nenqanaba lokutshintshiselana ngobushushu.
Xa iswitshi iqaliswa, iheater isebenza ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
1. Ipompo ye-centrifugal iqala ukupompa uvavanyo lokuqhuba kwaye ijonga ukuba indlela yamanzi iqhelekile na;
2. Emva kokuba isekethe yamanzi iqhelekile, i-fan motor iyajikeleza ukuze ivuthele umoya ngombhobho wokungena komoya, kwaye ipompo yeoyile yokulinganisa ipompa ioyile kwigumbi lokutsha ngombhobho wokufaka;
3. Ukutsha kweplagi yokutshisa;
4. Emva kokuba umlilo utshiswe entlokweni yegumbi lokutsha, uya kutsha ngokupheleleyo emsileni uze ukhuphe igesi emdaka ngombhobho wokukhupha umoya:
5. I-flame sensor inokubona ukuba i-ignition ivuthelwe ngokobushushu begesi ephumayo. Ukuba ivuthelwe, i-spark plug iya kuvalwa;
6. Amanzi ayafunxwa aze athathwe sisitshintshi sobushushu aze aphinde asetyenziswe kwi-injini yamanzi:
7. Isixhobo sokuvavanya ubushushu bamanzi siyabuva ubushushu bamanzi aphumayo. Ukuba sifikelela kubushushu obumiselweyo, siya kuvala okanye sinciphise inqanaba lokutsha:
8. Umlawuli womoya unokulawula umthamo wokungenisa umoya oxhasa ukutsha ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokutsha;
9. Injini yefeni inokulawula isantya sokungena komoya;
10. Isixhobo sokukhusela ubushushu obugqithisileyo sinokubona ukuba xa ubushushu buphezulu kune-108 ℃ ngenxa yokungabikho kwamanzi okanye indlela yamanzi evaliweyo, isifudumezi siya kuvalwa ngokuzenzekelayo.
Ngenxa yokuba inkqubo yokufudumeza yokupaka inefuthe elihle lokufudumeza, kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kwaye inokwenza nokusebenza kolawulo olukude. Ebusika obubandayo, imoto ingatshiswa kwangaphambili, nto leyo ephucula kakhulu intuthuzelo yemoto. Ke ngoko, isetyenzisiwe njengolungiselelo oluqhelekileyo kwezinye iimodeli eziphezulu, ezifana ne-Audi Q7 engenisiweyo, iBMW X5, i-7-series entsha, iRange Rover, i-Touareg TDI diesel, i-Audi A4 kunye ne-R36 engenisiweyo. Kwezinye iindawo zase-Alpine, abantu abaninzi bahlawula imali yabo ukuze bafake ezi zithuthi, ngakumbi kwiilori kunye neeRV ezisetyenziswa emantla.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-03-2022
