Isifudumezi semoto, esaziwa ngokuba yinkqubo yokufudumeza yokupaka, sisixhobo sokufudumeza esincedisayo kwimoto.Ingasetyenziswa emva kokuba injini icinyiwe okanye ngexesha lokuqhuba.
Umgaqo osebenzayo wenkqubo yokufudumeza yokupaka kukukhupha isixa esincinci sepetroli kwitanki yamafutha ukuya kwigumbi lokutshisa isifudumezi sokupaka, emva koko i-fuel iyatshisa kwigumbi lokutshisa ukuvelisa ubushushu, ukufudumeza i-injini yokupholisa okanye umoya, emva koko. chitha ubushushu kwi-compartment nge-radiator yomoya ofudumeleyo.Ngelo xesha, injini iphinde ifudumale.Kule nkqubo, amandla ebhetri kunye nesixa esithile samafutha siya kusetyenziswa.Ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu be-heater, inani lamafutha afunekayo ukufudumeza ixesha ngalinye lihluka ukusuka kwi-0.2L ukuya kwi-0.3L.
Inkqubo yokufudumeza yokupaka iquka kakhulu inkqubo yokubonelela ngomoya, inkqubo yokubonelela ngamafutha, inkqubo yokutshisa, inkqubo yokupholisa kunye nenkqubo yokulawula.Inkqubo yayo yokusebenza inokohlulwa ibe ngamanyathelo amahlanu okusebenza: inqanaba lokungenisa umoya, inqanaba lokutofa kwamafutha, inqanaba lokuxuba, inqanaba lokutsha kunye nenqanaba lokutshintshiselana kobushushu.
Xa utshintsho luqalisiwe, i-heater isebenza ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
1. Impompo ye-centrifugal iqalisa ukumpompa uvavanyo kwaye ijonge ukuba indlela yamanzi iqhelekile;
2. Emva kokuba isiphaluka samanzi siqhelekile, i-fan motor ijikeleza ukuvuthela umoya ngombhobho wokungena emoyeni, kunye ne-dosing yepompo ye-oyile impompa ioli kwigumbi lokutsha ngombhobho wokungena;
3. Umlilo weplagi yokutshisa;
4. Emva kokuba umlilo uvutha entloko yegumbi lokutsha, uya kutshisa ngokupheleleyo emsila kwaye ukhuphe igesi engcolileyo ngombhobho wokukhupha:
5. I-sensor ye-flame inokuqonda ukuba i-ignition ivutha ngokuhambelana nobushushu be-exhaust gas.Ukuba ibasiwe, i-spark plug iya kuvalwa;
6. Amanzi ayafunxwa aze athathwe sisifudumezi sobushushu aze aphinde asetyenziswe kwitanki yamanzi enjini:
7. Isivamvo sobushushu bamanzi siva ubushushu bamanzi aphumayo.Ukuba ifikelela kubushushu obumiselweyo, iya kuvala okanye inciphise inqanaba lokutsha:
8. Umlawuli womoya unokulawula umthamo wokungena wokutsha oxhasa umoya ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokutsha;
9. I-fan motor inokulawula isantya sokungenisa umoya;
10. I-sensor yokukhusela i-overheat iyakwazi ukubona ukuba xa izinga lokushisa liphezulu kune-108 ℃ ngenxa yokungabi namanzi okanye indlela yamanzi evaliweyo, i-heater iya kuvalwa ngokuzenzekelayo.
Ngenxa yokuba inkqubo yokufudumeza yokupaka inefuthe elihle lokufudumeza, ikulungele ukuyisebenzisa, kwaye inokuqonda ukusebenza kokulawula kude.Ebusika obubandayo, imoto inokufudumala kwangaphambili, ephucula kakhulu induduzo yemoto.Ngoko ke, isetyenziswe njengoqwalaselo olusemgangathweni kwezinye iimodeli eziphezulu, ezifana ne-Audi Q7, i-BMW X5, i-7-series entsha, i-Range Rover, i-Touareg TDI diesel, i-Audi A4 kunye ne-R36.Kweminye imimandla yeentaba, abantu abaninzi bazihlawulela imali yabo ukuze bazifake, ngakumbi kwiilori kunye neRV ezisetyenziswa emantla.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-03-2022
