Izifudumezi zeZithuthi zoMbane kunye nezifudumezi ze-PTC ezikhula ngokuBalulekayo kuShishino lweziThuthi

Njengoko ihlabathi lisiya kwikamva elizinzileyo, ishishini leemoto liqhuba utshintsho olukhulu olubhekiselele kwizithuthi zombane (EVs).Ngolu tshintsho, imfuno yokupholisa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokufudumeza itekhnoloji ibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwezithuthi zombane.Kweli nqaku, sihlola ukubalulekaI-EV epholileyo, ukuqhubela phambili kwitekhnoloji ye-EV yokupholisa, kunye nendima ebalulekileyo ye-heaters ye-coefficient (PTC) yokushisa ekuqinisekiseni induduzo ye-EV kunye nokusebenza.

Izinto zokupholisa isithuthi sombane: Isitshixo kulawulo lobushushu

Ulawulo lwe-thermal lubalulekile ekusebenzeni, ukuthembeka kunye nokuphila ixesha elide kwezithuthi zombane.Izinto ezipholisa izithuthi zombane zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni amanqanaba obushushu okusebenza afanelekileyo kumacandelo awohlukeneyo anje ngeepakethi zebhetri, iimoto zombane, ii-elektroniki zamandla kunye neenkqubo zokutshaja.Ezi zipholileyo azithinteli kuphela ukushisa okugqithisileyo kodwa zikwanceda ukugcina uluhlu lobushushu obufunekayo ngexesha lemozulu embi kakhulu.

Inkqubela phambili yakutsha nje kwitekhnoloji yokupholisa imoto yombane ikhuthaze uphuhliso lwezisombululo zokupholisa ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu, ezifana nezizipholisi zobomi obude ezinozinzo olongeziweyo lobushushu kunye neempawu eziphuculweyo zokuhambisa ubushushu.Ezi zipholileyo ziyilelwe ukuba zimelane namaqondo obushushu aphezulu okusebenza koololiwe bombane, ukuqinisekisa ukuchithwa kobushushu okusebenzayo kunye negalelo ekuthembekeni kuko konke kwezithuthi zombane.

Izinto zokupholisa izithuthi zombane: iiparamitha eziphambili kunye neemfuno

Xa ukhetha into yokupholisa imoto yombane, kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe.Okokuqala nokuphambili, isipholileyo kufuneka sibe ne-conductivity egqwesileyo ye-thermal ukususa ngokufanelekileyo ubushushu kude nezinto ezibalulekileyo.Okwesibini, kufuneka ibe neqondo eliphezulu lokubilisa ukuthintela ukuvela komphunga phantsi kweemeko ezinzima.Ukongeza, isixhobo sokupholisa kufuneka sibe nokumelana nokugqwesa okugqwesileyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubomi obude benkqubo yokupholisa.

Ukongeza, ukuzinza kwendalo kuyinkxalabo ekhulayo.Izinto zokupholisa izithuthi zombane ezinokuguquguquka kunye nokusingqongileyo ziya zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwee-automakers, ngokuhambelana nokuzibophelela kweshishini ekunciphiseni unyawo lwekhabhoni kuwo wonke umjikelo wobomi besithuthi.

Isifudumezi sePTC: Ukuqinisekisa intuthuzelo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla

Ukongeza kokupholisa, ukufudumeza kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinduduzo jikelele kunye nokusebenza kwesithuthi sombane.Izifudumezi ze-PTC zibuchwephesha bokufudumeza obukhethwayo kushishino lweemoto ngenxa yokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokusebenza okuthembekileyo.Ezi zifudumezi zisebenzisa i-coefficient yobushushu obufanelekileyo bezinto ezithile ukuzilawula ngokwazo imveliso yazo yobushushu, iqinisekisa ukufudumeza okungaguqukiyo nokulawulwayo.

Isifudumezi sePTC sibonelela ngokufudumeza okukhawulezileyo, sivumela abakhweli ukuba banandiphe ubushushu obutofotofo bekhabhathi kwiimeko zemozulu ezibandayo ngelixa unciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.Ukongezelela, ezi zifudumezi zinamandla okuzilawula ngokwazo imveliso yokushisa, ukunika ulawulo oluchanekileyo lokushisa, ukuphelisa imfuno yeendlela zokulawula ezongezelelweyo.

Ukudibanisa izifudumezi ze-PTC kwizithuthi zombane kunciphisa kakhulu ukuthembela kwiindlela zokufudumeza eziqhelekileyo ezifana nezifudumezi ezixhathisayo, ezingasebenzisi mandla kangako kwaye kaninzi zifuna amandla ebhetri angaphezulu, okunefuthe elibi kwindlela yokuqhuba isithuthi.

Uphuhliso lwexesha elizayo kunye neempembelelo

Njengoko imfuno yezithuthi zombane iqhubeka nokukhula, itekhnoloji yokupholisa kunye ne-PTC heater kulindeleke ukuba iqhubele phambili.Abaphandi kunye nabavelisi basebenzela ukuphuhlisa izinto zokupholisa ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu kunye nobuchule obuphezulu bobushushu kunye nokwakheka okulungiselelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno eziguqukayo zesizukulwana esilandelayo sombane.

Ukongeza, ukuqhubela phambili kuyilo lwe-heater ye-PTC kunye nokudityaniswa neenkqubo zolawulo lwe-thermal smart kunokuphucula ngakumbi ukusebenza kwazo.Olu phuhliso aluyi kuqinisekisa kuphela ukuthuthuzela kwabahambi kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kodwa kuya kuphucula uluhlu olupheleleyo lwezithuthi zombane.

ukuququmbela

Ukuthandwa okukhulayo kwezithuthi zombane kufuna izisombululo eziqinileyo zolawulo lwe-thermal yokusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuphila ixesha elide.Ngokwenziwa kwe-thermal conductivity eyandisiweyo kunye nokumelana nokutyiwa, izipholileyo ze-EV zidlala indima ephambili ekugcineni uluhlu lobushushu obufunekayo kunye nokuthintela ukutshisa.Kwangaxeshanye, iitekhnoloji zokufudumeza eziphambili ezifana nezifudumezi ze-PTC ziqinisekisa ukuthuthuzelwa kwabakhweli ngelixa kuncitshiswa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.Njengoko imakethi yemoto yombane isanda ngokukhawuleza, uphuhliso oluqhubekayo lwetekhnoloji yokupholisa kunye nokufudumeza kuhlala kubalulekile kwikamva lothutho oluzinzileyo.