Ii-air conditioner zempuphu yobushushu zemveli zisebenza kakuhle ekufudumaleni kwaye azinawo amandla okufudumeza ngokwaneleyo kwindawo ebandayo, nto leyo ethintela ukusetyenziswa kwezithuthi zombane. Ke ngoko, uthotho lweendlela zokuphucula ukusebenza kwee-air conditioner zempuphu yobushushu phantsi kweemeko zobushushu obuphantsi ziye zaphuhliswa kwaye zasetyenziswa. Ngokwandisa ngokwengqiqo isekethe yesibini yokutshintshiselana kobushushu, ngelixa ipholisa ibhetri yamandla kunye nenkqubo yemoto, ubushushu obuseleyo buyasetyenziswa kwakhona ukuphucula amandla okufudumeza ezithuthi zombane phantsi kweemeko zobushushu obuphantsi. Iziphumo zovavanyo zibonisa ukuba amandla okufudumeza e-air conditioner yempuphu yobushushu yokubuyisela ubushushu obungafunekiyo iphuculwe kakhulu xa ithelekiswa ne-air conditioner yempuphu yobushushu yendabuko. I-heat pump yokubuyisela ubushushu obungafunekiyo ene-coupling enzulu yenkqubo nganye yolawulo lobushushu kunye nenkqubo yolawulo lobushushu bezithuthi ene-degree ephezulu yokudibanisa isetyenziswa kwiTesla Model Y kunye neVolkswagen ID4. I-CROZZ kunye nezinye iimodeli zisetyenzisiwe (njengoko kubonisiwe ngasekunene). Nangona kunjalo, xa ubushushu obuphakathi buphantsi kwaye ubungakanani bokubuyiselwa kobushushu obungafunekiyo buncinci, ukubuyiselwa kobushushu obungafunekiyo bodwa akunakuhlangabezana nemfuno yomthamo wokufudumeza kwiindawo zobushushu obuphantsi, kwaye ii-heater ze-PTC zisafuneka ukulungisa ukunqongophala kwamandla okufudumeza kwiimeko ezingentla. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuphuculwa kancinci kwinqanaba lokudibanisa ulawulo lobushushu kwisithuthi sombane, kunokwenzeka ukwandisa ubungakanani bokubuyiselwa kobushushu obungafunekiyo ngokunyusa ngokufanelekileyo ubushushu obuveliswa yimoto, ngaloo ndlela kwandisa amandla okufudumeza kunye ne-COP yenkqubo yepompo yobushushu, kwaye kuthintelwe ukusetyenziswa kweIsifudumezi se-PTC esipholileyo/Isifudumezi somoya se-PTC. Nangona inciphisa ngakumbi izinga lokuhlala kwindawo yenkqubo yolawulo lobushushu, ihlangabezana nemfuno yokufudumeza yezithuthi zombane kwindawo enobushushu obuphantsi. Ukongeza ekubuyiseleni nasekusebenziseni ubushushu obumdaka obuvela kwiibhetri nakwiinkqubo zeemoto, ukusetyenziswa komoya obuyayo kukwayindlela yokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwenkqubo yolawulo lobushushu phantsi kweemeko zobushushu obuphantsi. Iziphumo zophando zibonisa ukuba kwindawo enobushushu obuphantsi, amanyathelo okusebenzisa umoya obuyayo anokunciphisa amandla okufudumeza afunekayo kwizithuthi zombane ngama-46% ukuya kuma-62% ngelixa kuthintelwa ukufiphaza nokutshisa iifestile, kwaye kunokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okufudumeza ukuya kuthi ga kuma-40%. I-Denso Japan ikwaphuhlise isakhiwo esihambelanayo somoya obuyayo/umoya omtsha, esinokunciphisa ukulahleka kobushushu okubangelwa kukungena komoya ngama-30% ngelixa kuthintelwa ukufiphaza. Kweli nqanaba, ukulungelelaniswa kwendalo kolawulo lobushushu bezithuthi zombane phantsi kweemeko ezinzima kuyaphucuka kancinci kancinci, kwaye kuphuhliswa kwicala lokudibanisa kunye noluhlaza.
Ukuze kuphuculwe ngakumbi ukusebenza kakuhle kolawulo lobushushu bebhetri phantsi kweemeko zamandla aphezulu kunye nokunciphisa ubunzima bolawulo lobushushu, indlela yokulawula ubushushu bebhetri yokuphola ngokuthe ngqo kunye nokufudumeza ngokuthe ngqo ethumela i-refrigerant ngqo kwi-battery pack ukuze itshintshise ubushushu nayo sisisombululo sobuchwepheshe sangoku. Uqwalaselo lolawulo lobushushu lokutshintshiselwano lobushushu ngqo phakathi kwe-battery pack kunye ne-refrigerant luboniswe kumfanekiso ongasekunene. Itekhnoloji yokuphola ngokuthe ngqo inokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshintshiselwano kobushushu kunye nezinga lokutshintshiselwano lobushushu, ifumane usasazo lobushushu olufanayo ngaphakathi kwebhetri, inciphise i-loop yesibini kwaye yonyuse ukubuyiselwa kobushushu obungafunekiyo kwenkqubo, ngaloo ndlela iphucula ukusebenza kolawulo lobushushu bebhetri. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yetekhnoloji yokutshintshiselwano lobushushu ngqo phakathi kwebhetri kunye ne-refrigerant, ukupholisa kunye nobushushu kufuneka kwandiswe ngokusebenza kwenkqubo yepompo yobushushu. Kwelinye icala, ulawulo lobushushu bebhetri lunqunyelwe kukuqala nokuma kwenkqubo yomoya wepompo yobushushu, enempembelelo ethile ekusebenzeni kwe-refrigerant loop. Kwelinye icala, ikwathintela ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yokupholisa yendalo ngamaxesha okutshintsha, ngoko ke le teknoloji isafuna uphando olongezelelweyo, uphuculo kunye novavanyo lwesicelo.
Inkqubela yoPhando lweeCandelo eziPhambili
Inkqubo yolawulo lobushushu bezithuthi zombane (I-HVCH) iqulathe izinto ezininzi, kuquka ii-compressor zombane, ii-valve ze-elektroniki, ii-heat exchangers, ii-pipes ezahlukeneyo, kunye nee-liquid reservoirs. Phakathi kwazo, i-compressor, i-electronic valve kunye ne-heat exchanger zezona zinto ziphambili kwinkqubo yepompo yobushushu. Njengoko imfuno yezithuthi zombane ezilula iqhubeka isanda kwaye izinga lokuhlanganiswa kwenkqubo liqhubeka lisanda, izinto zolawulo lobushushu zezithuthi zombane nazo ziyaphuhliswa kwicala le-lightweight, i-integrated, kunye ne-modularized. Ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kwezithuthi zombane phantsi kweemeko ezinzima, izinto ezinokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo phantsi kweemeko ezinzima kwaye zihlangabezane neemfuno zokusebenza kolawulo lobushushu bezithuthi nazo ziyaphuhliswa kwaye zisetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Epreli-04-2023
