Ibhetri yoMbane yeBhasi yoMbane iCompressor yoMoya

Oomatshini bendabukoiicompressor zomoya opholileyozixhomekeke ekudibaneni koomatshini nenjini; ngenxa yoko, ziyayeka ukusebenza xa injini ingasebenzi okanye icima, zichaphazeleka kukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu, kwaye zibonelela ngolawulo oluqinileyo lobushushu—okuzenza zingafaneleki kwiimfuno zezixhobo ezintsha zamandla kunye nokuhamba ngobuchule. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, zethuisixinizelelo somoya opholileyo sombaneinoyilo oludibeneyo—oludibanisa injini, ulawulo lwe-elektroniki, kunye nendlela yokucinezela ibe yiyunithi enye. Ayifuni kuxhomekeka kumandla enjini kwaye inokusebenza ngokuzimeleyo ngamandla ombane, ngaloo ndlela ivumela ngokwenene ulawulo lobushushu olusimahla, olufunekayo nangaliphi na ixesha, naphi na.
Nokuba imoto ayisebenzi, ikwimo "yokulala" ngelixa ipakwe, ihamba ngesantya esiphantsi, okanye isebenza phantsi kweemeko zesantya esiphezulu, inkqubo ingavula iindlela zokupholisa okanye zokufudumeza ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kufuneka. Oku kusombulula ngokuqinisekileyo iindawo ezibalulekileyo zentlungu ezinxulumene ne-air conditioning yendabuko—ngokukodwa, ukulibaziseka kolawulo lobushushu kunye nemida yokusebenza enxulumene nemijikelo yokuqalisa-yokuyeka injini. Ilungelelaniswe ngokugqibeleleyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo—kuquka izithuthi ezintsha zamandla abakhweli, izithuthi zorhwebo, kunye nezithuthi ezikhethekileyo—ngaxeshanye iqinisekisa ulawulo olukhululekileyo lwemozulu ngaphakathi kwikhabhathi yabakhweli ngelixa iququzelela ulawulo olukhuselekileyo lobushushu lwebhetri kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lwe-elektroniki. Olu buchule bemisebenzi emininzi bubonelela ngokhuseleko olupheleleyo, luqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwenkqubo yonke yesithuthi.
Isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokucinezela ukuskrola okuguquguqukayo okuvuthiweyo, imveliso ixhotyiswe ngemoto esebenza ngokusisigxina yemagnethi esisigxina kunye ne-inverter yokulawula ye-elektroniki ekrelekrele. Olu lungiselelo lwenza ukuba ilawule isantya esingenamagxa kuluhlu oluphakathi kwe-1,000 ukuya kwi-6,000 RPM, ivumela inkqubo ukuba ilungise ngobuchule amandla okusebenza ngokusekelwe kubushushu obuphakathi kunye neemfuno ezithile zobushushu, ngaloo ndlela ihambelana ngokuchanekileyo neziphumo zokupholisa kunye nokufudumeza. Xa kuthelekiswa nee-compressors zemveli, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokubanzi kuncitshiswa ngaphezulu kwama-20%. Ngaphezu koko, xa idityaniswe nenkqubo yepompo yobushushu, ingasebenza njengendlela yokonga amandla kunokusebenzisa kakhulu.Izifudumezi zombane ze-PTC, ukunciphisa ngokuthe ngqo ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okufudumeza ebusika ngama-50%. Oku kunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokusebenza kwesithuthi, kwandisa zombini uluhlu lokuqhuba kunye neenzuzo zokonga amandla.
Isakhiwo soxinzelelo oluphambili sinoyilo lwediski yomqulu ecwangcisiweyo ngokuchanekileyo, sisebenzisa igumbi elinomfanekiso we-crescent oqhubekayo ukwenza umjikelo wonke woxinzelelo—kuquka ukungena, ukucinezelwa, kunye nokuphuma—ngokungashukumiyo. Olu yilo lususa ingxolo yempembelelo enxulumene neengcongolo zevalvu zendabuko kwaye luthintela ukungcangcazela okukhulu, okubangela amanqanaba engxolo yokusebenza aphantsi kakhulu kunye nokusebenza okubushelelezi ngokubanzi. Iyunithi epheleleyo iye yadlula kwiindlela ezininzi zokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo kunye novavanyo oluqatha. Ixhotyiswe ngokhuseleko lokukhusela ubushushu oluphezulu, ukhuseleko lokugqithisa, kunye nenkqubo ekrelekrele yokunyamezela iimpazamo, iyahambelana namaqonga amakhulu e-320V, 380V, kunye ne-800V aphezulu. Ayinaxhala ngenxa yeemeko zokusebenza ezinzima—kuquka amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, umhlaba onzima, kunye nemijikelo eqhelekileyo yokumisa—iqhayisa ngokuqina okungaqhelekanga, ukuqina, kunye nesantya sokungaphumeleli esiphantsi kakhulu.